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C211 Global Economics Study Guide with Correct Solutions Guaranteed Pass

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C211 Global Economics Study Guide with Correct Solutions Guaranteed Pass Contrast between civil law, common law, and theocratic law? - Answer -• Civil law: uses comprehensive statues and codes as a primary means to form legal judgements (over 80 countries practice civil law) o Less flexible than common - judges power only to apply the law; it is less confrontational; usually shorter/ less specific • Common law: shaped by precedents and traditions from previous judicial decisions. o has more flexibility; judges have to resolve specific disputes based on their interpretation of the law. o More confrontational than civil; tends to be long/detailed • Theocratic o Based on religious teachings: ex. Jewish law and Islamic Law How are total cost and marginal cost are related? (Chap 13) - Answer -• From a firm's total cost, two related measures of cost are derived. Average total cost: total cost divided by quantity of output. Marginal: the amount by which total cost rises if output increase by 1 unit. How do demand curves shift in response to economic events? (chap 4) - Answer -Any change that raises the quantity that buyers wish to purchase at any given price shifts the demand curve right. Changes that lower the quantity shifts curve left.

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C211 Global Economics Final Exam Latest
Update Questions with Correct Answers
Graded A+
Absolute advantage - Answer -being more efficient than anyone else in the production of any good
or service

Accounting profit - Answer -Total revenue - explicit costs

Accounting profit - Answer -Total revenue - explicit costs

Agglomeration - Answer -clustering of economic activities in one location

Agglomeration - Answer -Location specific advantages that arise from clustering of economic
activities in certain locations

AR - Answer -TR/Q

Arguments for restricting free trade - Answer -Decrease domestic jobs, national security, infant-
industry, unfair competition, protection-as-a-bargaining chip argument

ATC Curve - Answer -U shaped

Automatic stabilizers - Answer -changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when
economy goes into recession without policy makers having to take deliberate action (taxes, govt
spending)

Average fixed cost - Answer -TFC/Q

Average Revenue - Answer -(total revenue/total output) = price

Average total cost - Answer -TC/Q or TFC/Q+TVC/Q

Average variable cost - Answer -TVC/Q

Balance of payments - Answer -a country's international transaction statement which includes
merchandise trade, service trade, and capital movement

Barriers to entry - Answer -Ownership or control of essential resources, pricing or other strategic
barriers, legal barriers, economies of scale

Base of pyramid - Answer -GDP/GNI < $2000

Basic determinants of foreign exchange rate - Answer -relative price differences and purchasing
power parity, interest rates, productivity & balance of payments, exchange rate policies, investor
psychology

, Benefits of stronger dollar - Answer -consumer benefit from cheaper imports, keeps inflation low,
lower prices when traveling abroad, easier to acquire foreign targets

Benefits to home - Answer -Repatriated profits, increase exports to host, learning from FDI abroad

Benefits to host - Answer -capital inflow, technology spillover, demonstration effect, advanced mgt
knowhow, create jobs

BRIC - Answer -Brazil, Russia, India, China

Budget constraint - Answer -limit on consumption bundles that consumer can afford; shows trade
off between goods

Cartel - Answer -A group of firms acting in unison

Cartel - Answer -entity that engages in output and price-fixing

Civil law - Answer -Comprehensive statutes and codes as a primary means to form legal judgments

Classical theories of trade - Answer -merchantilism, absolute advantage, comparative advantage

Collusion - Answer -An agreement among firms in a market about quantities to produce or prices
to charge

Collusion - Answer -collective attempts between competing firms to reduce competition

Common law - Answer -English origin, shaped by precedents and traditions from previous judicial
decision

Comparative advantage - Answer -Domestic price < world price (export the good)

Comparative advantage - Answer -relative advantage in one economic activity that one nation
enjoys in comparison with other nations

Competitive firm demand curve - Answer -horizontal line

Competitive market - Answer -A market with many buyers and sellers trading identical products so
that each buyer and seller is a price taker

Complementary goods - Answer -An increase in the price of one product, decreases the demand
for another product (demand moves in opposite direction)

Consumer surplus - Answer -areas below demand curve and above price

Consumer surplus - Answer -benefit buyers receive from participating in a market; amount buyer
is willing to pay minutes amount buyer actually pays (area below demand curve and above price)

Contractionary fiscal policy - Answer -decrease govt spending or increase taxes

Cost to home - Answer -capital outflow, job loss

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