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SNHD Protocol Test Review

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SNHD Protocol Test Review Patient Transport and Emergencies 1. Ventilation Issues: If a patient cannot be adequately ventilated, they must be: ️ transported to the nearest emergency department. 2. Sexual Assault Victim Transport: - Under 13 years: ️ transport to Sunrise. - Ages 13 to 18: ️ transport to Sunrise or UMC. - Over 18 years: ️ transport to UMC. 3. BVM Ventilation: Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) is an acceptable ventilation method if pulse oximetry is maintained at: ️ greater than or equal to 90%. 4. Signs Indicating Aneurysm: Neuro disorders or signs of hypo perfusion/shock in patients with abdominal pain may indicate: ️ an aneurysm. 5. Post-Fluid Bolus Care: After each fluid bolus, it's essential to: ️ repeat vital signs. 6. Abdominal/Flank Pain in Older Patients: In patients over 35 presenting with abdominal or flank pain along with nausea and vomiting, consider: ️ a cardiac origin and perform a 12-lead ECG. 7. Nitroglycerin Contraindications: Nitroglycerin is not advised in patients with: ️ hypotension, bradycardia, tachycardia in the absence of heart failure, or signs of right ventricular infarction. 8. 12-Lead ECG Indications: Always perform a 12-lead on patients aged 35 and older experiencing: ️ vague jaw, chest, or abdominal discomfort (suspected acute coronary syndrome). 9. Epinephrine Admin Monitoring: Always conduct: ️ ECG monitoring when administering Epinephrine. --- Glucose and Neurological Assessments 10. Oral Glucose Administration: For patients with altered mentation or syncope, provide oral glucose if blood sugar is: ️ less than 60 mg/dL. 11. Dystonic Reaction: Defined as: ️ involuntary muscle movements or spasms, typically affecting the face, neck, and upper extremities, often due to drugs like haloperidol. 12. Crisis Management (S.A.F.E.R.): - S: Stabilize the situation - A: Assess and acknowledge the crisis - F: Facilitate the identification and activation of resources - E: Encourage the patient to utilize resources and take actions in their best interest --- Bradycardia and Patient Care 13. Bradycardia Definition: Bradycardia causing symptoms is generally identified as: ️ less than 50 beats per minute. 14. Common Cause of Bradycardia: A frequent cause of bradycardia is: ️ hypoxemia. 15. Burn Treatment: Cover burned areas only with: ️ dry sterile dressings. 16. Adult Burn Patient Transport: Adult burn patients should be transported to: ️ UMC trauma center. 17. Burn-Related Complications: Burn patients are at risk for: ️ hypothermia. 18. Transport Criteria for UMC Burn Center: Patients needing transport to UMC burn center include those with: - ️ Second or third degree burns 20% in adults - ️ Second or third degree burns 10% in patients under 10 or over 50 - ️ Burns to face, hands, feet, genitals, perineum, or joints - ️ Electrical or chemical burns - ️ Circumferential burns - ️ Inhalation injuries 19. Parkland Formula for Fluid Replacement: ️ 4 ml x weight in kg x %BSA burned = total fluids for 24 hours (administer half in the first 8 hours, the remainder over the next 16 hours). --- Newborn Assessment and Drowning Care 20. APGAR Scoring Times: Record an APGAR score: ️ at one and five minutes after birth. 21. Normal APGAR Score: An APGAR score of 7-10 is: ️ considered normal. 22. APGAR Score Measures: An APGAR score of 4-7 necessitates: ️ resuscitative measures. 23. Scoring APGAR: Scored as: ️ 0, 1, 2 (0 = absent; 1 = flexion, pulse 100, grimace, acrocyanosis; 2 = active movement, pulse 100, cough/sneeze, normal skin, good respirations). 24. Suctioning in Drowning Patients: For adult drowning patients, do not suction for foam in the airway: ️ No. 25. CCC (Continuous Chest Compressions): Indicated in non-traumatic cardiac arrest; if witnessed, perform for:

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SNHD Protocol Test Review
Patient Transport and Emergencies



1. Ventilation Issues:

If a patient cannot be adequately ventilated, they must be:

✔️ transported to the nearest emergency department.



2. Sexual Assault Victim Transport:

- Under 13 years:

✔️ transport to Sunrise.

- Ages 13 to 18:

✔️ transport to Sunrise or UMC.

- Over 18 years:

✔️ transport to UMC.



3. BVM Ventilation:

Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) is an acceptable ventilation method if pulse oximetry is maintained at:

✔️ greater than or equal to 90%.



4. Signs Indicating Aneurysm:

Neuro disorders or signs of hypo perfusion/shock in patients with abdominal pain may indicate:

✔️ an aneurysm.



5. Post-Fluid Bolus Care:

After each fluid bolus, it's essential to:

✔️ repeat vital signs.

, 6. Abdominal/Flank Pain in Older Patients:

In patients over 35 presenting with abdominal or flank pain along with nausea and vomiting, consider:

✔️ a cardiac origin and perform a 12-lead ECG.



7. Nitroglycerin Contraindications:

Nitroglycerin is not advised in patients with:

✔️ hypotension, bradycardia, tachycardia in the absence of heart failure, or signs of right ventricular
infarction.



8. 12-Lead ECG Indications:

Always perform a 12-lead on patients aged 35 and older experiencing:

✔️ vague jaw, chest, or abdominal discomfort (suspected acute coronary syndrome).



9. Epinephrine Admin Monitoring:

Always conduct:

✔️ ECG monitoring when administering Epinephrine.



---



Glucose and Neurological Assessments



10. Oral Glucose Administration:

For patients with altered mentation or syncope, provide oral glucose if blood sugar is:

✔️ less than 60 mg/dL.



11. Dystonic Reaction:

Defined as:

✔️ involuntary muscle movements or spasms, typically affecting the face, neck, and upper
extremities, often due to drugs like haloperidol.

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