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Exam (elaborations)

SNHD AEMT Protocol Study Set

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SNHD AEMT Protocol Study Set Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) - Common Name: Aspirin - Class: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) - Action: Inhibits platelet aggregation - Dosage: - Adults: 324 mg orally (4 tablets of 81 mg each) - Pediatrics: Not recommended - Route: Oral (chew and swallow) - Contraindications: Allergy to aspirin - Adverse Reactions: None reported --- Activated Charcoal - Class: Adsorbent - Action: Reduces the gastrointestinal absorption of toxic substances - Dosage: - Adults: 50 g orally - Pediatrics: 1 g/kg orally (minimum dose 10 g; maximum dose 50 g) - Route: Oral - Contraindications: - Altered mental status - Ingestion of acids, alkalis, or petroleum distillates - Inability to swallow - Previous administration of an emetic - Adverse Reactions: - Nausea - Vomiting --- Albuterol (Proventil) - Common Name: Proventil - Class: Sympathomimetic - Action: Acts as a bronchodilator - Dosage: - Both adults and pediatrics: 2.5 mg in 3 mL via small-volume nebulizer (SVN), repeat until improvement is noted - Route: Inhalation via oxygen nebulization - Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to albuterol - Adverse Reactions: - Tachycardia - Palpitations - Anxiousness - Headache Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler Class ️Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler Action ️Bronchodilator Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler Dose ️Both Adult and Pediatric: Assisted patient in administering his or her own bronchodilator metered dose inhaler exactly as prescribed Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler Route ️Inhalation Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler Contraindications ️Hypersensitivity to the drug Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler Adverse reactions ️Tachycardia palpations anxiousness headache Diphenhydramine hydrochloride ️Benadryl Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl) Class ️Antihistamine Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl) Action ️Blocks histamine receptors; has some sedative effects; anti-cholinergic Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl) Dose ️Adult: 50 mg IM/IV Pediatric: 1 mg/kg IM/IV Maximum 50 mg Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl) Route ️IV or deep IM Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl) Contraindications ️Hypersensitivity to the drug Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl)

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SNHD AEMT Protocol Study Set
Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)



- Common Name: Aspirin

- Class: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

- Action: Inhibits platelet aggregation

- Dosage:

- Adults: 324 mg orally (4 tablets of 81 mg each)

- Pediatrics: Not recommended

- Route: Oral (chew and swallow)

- Contraindications: Allergy to aspirin

- Adverse Reactions: None reported



---



Activated Charcoal



- Class: Adsorbent

- Action: Reduces the gastrointestinal absorption of toxic substances

- Dosage:

- Adults: 50 g orally

- Pediatrics: 1 g/kg orally (minimum dose 10 g; maximum dose 50 g)

- Route: Oral

- Contraindications:

- Altered mental status

- Ingestion of acids, alkalis, or petroleum distillates

- Inability to swallow

, - Previous administration of an emetic

- Adverse Reactions:

- Nausea

- Vomiting



---



Albuterol (Proventil)



- Common Name: Proventil

- Class: Sympathomimetic

- Action: Acts as a bronchodilator

- Dosage:

- Both adults and pediatrics: 2.5 mg in 3 mL via small-volume nebulizer (SVN), repeat until
improvement is noted

- Route: Inhalation via oxygen nebulization

- Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to albuterol

- Adverse Reactions:

- Tachycardia

- Palpitations

- Anxiousness

- Headache




Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler

Class ✔️Sympathomimetic



Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler

Action ✔️Bronchodilator

, Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler

Dose ✔️Both Adult and Pediatric:

Assisted patient in administering his or her own bronchodilator metered dose inhaler exactly as
prescribed



Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler

Route ✔️Inhalation



Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler

Contraindications ✔️Hypersensitivity to the drug



Bronchodilator metered dose inhaler

Adverse reactions ✔️Tachycardia

palpations

anxiousness

headache



Diphenhydramine hydrochloride ✔️Benadryl



Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl)

Class ✔️Antihistamine



Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl)

Action ✔️Blocks histamine receptors; has some sedative effects; anti-cholinergic



Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl)

Dose ✔️Adult:

50 mg IM/IV

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