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Nursing Fundamentals

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Nursing Fundamentals
A nurse aid can assist with spiritual needs by - ANSWER-allowing client to talk about their beliefs

a quad cane has how many tips? - ANSWER-4

abdominal thrusts are used for - ANSWER-a blocked airway

abduction - ANSWER-Movement away from the midline

Abuse - ANSWER-Causing or attempting to cause physical injury; sexual assault; placing another in fear
of imminent physical harm

ac - ANSWER-before meals

ad lib - ANSWER-as desired

adduction - ANSWER-MOVEMENT TOWARD THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY

agonal breathing - ANSWER-irregular, gasping breaths that precede apnea and death

Always identify yourself with ___________ when dealing with Alzheimer's clients. - ANSWER-your name

Alzheimer's disease - ANSWER-A progressive and irreversible brain disorder characterized by gradual
deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and finally, physical reasoning

antisepsis - ANSWER-A process that greatly reduces the number of microorganisms on skin or other
tissue

aphasia - ANSWER-Absence or impairment of the ability to communicate through speech, writing, or
signs because of brain dysfunction.

Assault - ANSWER-A threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to
cause bodily harm if not stopped

Bath temperature - ANSWER-105 degrees

Battery - ANSWER-an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact. Unlawful touching of
another person.

Before giving a bath the NA should have the patient - ANSWER-feel the water for comfort

blood pressure range for an adult - ANSWER-90/60--140/90

body mechanics - ANSWER-A term used to refer to the way in which the body moves and maintains its
balance by the most efficient use of all its parts

bp - ANSWER-blood pressure

BR - ANSWER-bathroom

cheyne-stokes respirations - ANSWER-Respiratory pattern that involves alternating periods of apnea and
deep, rapid breathing

clear liquid diet - ANSWER-Consists of foods that are clear and liquid at room temperature

, Nursing Fundamentals
closed bed - ANSWER-a bed completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place usually done
after terminal cleaning

cyanosis - ANSWER-A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.

decubitus ulcers - ANSWER-Bed sores

dehydration - ANSWER-An abnormally low amount of water in the body.

dementia - ANSWER-Long-term decline in mental faculties such as memory, concentration, and
judgment; often seen in the elderly

diaphoresis - ANSWER-Sweating

diastolic - ANSWER-Blood pressure that remains between heart contractions.

disinfection - ANSWER-A process that eliminates many or all microorganisms, with the exception of
bacteria spores, from inanimate objects

Do clients have the right to refuse to wear clothing protectors during meals? - ANSWER-yes

Does someone grieving go thru all stages of grief in order? - ANSWER-no

dorsal recumbent - ANSWER-back lying with knees flexed

edema - ANSWER-SWELLING

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross - ANSWER-wrote "On Death and Dying"; developed 5 stage theory of grief

Ethics - ANSWER-Codes of conduct by which actions are judged as right or wrong, fair or unfair, honest
or dishonest. Varies from profession to profession

extention - ANSWER-Straightening of a body part

False imprisonment - ANSWER-...Holding someone against their will

first stage of decubitus? - ANSWER-discoloration

flexion - ANSWER-Act of bending a joint

force fluids - ANSWER-a medical order for a person to drink more fluids. FF

fowlers position - ANSWER-semi sitting head raised at 45 - 60 degrees

full liquid diet - ANSWER-Consists of foods that are liquid at room temperature

FUO - ANSWER-fever of unknown origin

gait belt - ANSWER-device used to transfer people from one position to another or from one thing to
another.

gloves should be worn - ANSWER-any time blood or body fluids are involved ex/ pericare

hematuria - ANSWER-Blood in the urine

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