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Exam (elaborations)

ALAT CERTIFICATION practice exam with 400 questions and answers 2024

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ALAT CERTIFICATION practice exam with 400 questions and answers 2024

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ALAT CERTIFICATION practice exam with 400 questions
and answers 2024


hazards of opening an autoclave to remove instruments - burns from steam

hazards of changing cages on a daily basis - repetitive motion injury

disease carried by NHP - B virus

disease carried by sheep - Q-fever

disease carried by cats - toxoplasmosis

disease carried by macaque monkey - tuberculosis

What is the first step to take if a dog bites your hand and the skin is broken - Get first
aid for the injury

What helps to ensure that the data collected are nit influenced by factors related to
animal management - consistency

To whom is the Animal Welfare Assurance of Compliance submitted? - Office of
laboratory animal welfare

Who administers the Animal Welfare Regulations - Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

How often must IACUC perform inspections of the facility - every 2 years

records of the USDA inspection are available to the public under a provision of which
federal law - Freedom of information act

Which statement is true regarding the facilitys disaster plan - hallways and other
walkways should be kept clear and free of equipment in case of an emergency

Which situation would not be necessary to report to your supervisor - A new employee
working on another project asking about your work

Above what level is noise considered a hazard to your hearing - 85 decibels

,List the three most common types of cage washers used in today's animal facilities -
tunnel washer, rack washer, cabinet washer

How does a RODAC plate test the effectiveness of a sanitization program? - It can be
inoculated with a sample taken from the environment and incubated. Then, any growth
of microorganisms can be observed

List two reasons that automatic watering systems are often used to provide drinking
water for laboratory animals - to provide filter system for the water, eliminate ergonomic
hazards of handling water bottles, eliminate the labor of washing and sanitize the water
bottles

What features of a biological safety cabinet protect the animals inside - A HEPA filter, or
HEPA-filtered air blown into the cabinet

How does a biological safety cabinet protect the people using it from any pathogens or
allergens the animals inside of it may have - The air within the cabinet does not exit
through the front opening; the cabinet air is filtered through a HEPA filter before it is
exhausted into the room

What is one dangerous outcome of autoclaving a liquid bottle that it tightly sealed and
filled to the top - The liquid could expand and cause the container to explode

What three characteristics of material affect autoclave time - type of material, size of
material, level of contamination of the material

Methods used to check effectiveness of autoclave cycle - Chemical-autoclave tape,
integrator strips, and indicator bags
Biological- spore strips
Mechanical- checking gauges on the autoclave

Sterilizes instruments, equipment, and glass items using superheated steam and
pressure - Autoclave

Burns material such as animal tissue, trash - Incinerator

Uses a sliding beam and weighing platform to determine weights - Balance

Name three types of institutions where an ALAT could work - public health
organizations, research and teaching institutions, pharmaceutical and biological product
companies

List the three levels of AALAS Technician Certification - Assistant Laboratory Animal
Technician, Laboratory Animal Technician, Laboratory Animal Technologist

, Other than the ALAT Manual, name the publications you must read and study to
prepare for the exam - The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals

What organization was formed in 1950 by Dr. Nathan Brewer and other veterinarians? -
Animal Care Panel

In 1967, the Animal Care Panel (ACP) changed its name to this - American Association
for Laboratory Animal Science

List the two journals that are published by AALAS - JAALAS ( Journal of the American
Association for Laboratory Animal Science) Comparative Medicine

How do laboratory animal and research professional who are members of AALAS view
the use of animals in research? - As a privilege

What are two ways in which groups who oppose using animals in research express their
opinions? - distribute pamphlets, lead protest demonstrations

List five duties that are typically assigned to ALATs - cage cleaning, feed and watering,
environmental and animal monitoring, record maintenance, room sanitation, public area
maintenance, special assignments

Role of PI - Plans and coordinates all phases of the research work and prepares the
protocol

Role of Research Tech - Performs research tasks required by the protocol and analyzes
the data

Role of Lab Animal Vet - Coordinates animal care and advises investigators on proper
animal use

Role of Lab Animal Tech - Performs many animal care functions and monitors
environmental factors

Purpose of Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals - Primary source of the
standards and guidelines for laboratory animal care and use in the US

Purpose of Animal use protocol - A document written by the PI and approved by that
IACUC that describes and justifies the use of animals for a project

Purpose of PHS policy - Federal mandate that covers all live vertebrates used or
intended for use in research, research training, experimentation, biological testing, or for
related purposes

Purpose of good laboratory practices - Regulations developed by the FDA and the EPA
to validate and document the process of safety testing

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