DMSO 1210 Questions And Answers Graded A+

Stage 2 of grief: Anger - Tendency to displace anger in all directions; do not try to divert the patient with humor A sonographer patient and family member can create a - Triad Anechoic - Without echoes; Black; fluid filled structure Avoidance - pretends that a conflict doesn't really exist Color flow mapping techniques - Japanese researchers Who discovered the oldest modality - William Rontgen Common communication barriers - Talking too fast, using slang, "talking down" to patients Compassion - sympathy, pity Complex - Mixed echogencities Diagnostic ultrasound uses frequencies between - Greater than 20 kHz Echogenic - Any structure that produces echoes; Bright/gray Effective Verbal Communication - Prepare your thoughts before you; analyze the intent of each message; adapt to your physical, setting, whenever communicating evasion - an act of escaping or avoidingFalse assurance - "Now don't worry, I'm sure you will be fine." false reassurance - "Don't worry; everything will be all right." Heterogeneous - Different composition; inconsistent echogencities HIPPA - Protects the patient health information from being disclosed without their consent Homogeneous - Uniform; smooth Hyperechoic - Has many echoes; Bright/gray Hypoechoic - Having few echoes; Dark but not black In 1980, ___ shades of grey were displayed in the static B-scanner - 64 5 stages of grief - denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance Isoechoic - Has the same echogenicity; similar to its surrounding nonverbal communication - Eye contact, facial expressions, body language, gestures, posture, tone of voice, and touch Patient who are disoriented... - Do not argue with them Sonographer reports are not... - A diagnosis. They are pulmonary findings Sonography is the _____ oldest image modality - 3rdSonologist - Any physical who interprets ultrasound study Stage 1 of grief: Denial and isolation - Not excepting that the situation is true Stage 3 of grief: Bargaining - As patients begin to accept their condition, they may try to bargain with God Stage 4 of Grief: Depression - When patient finally realize the reality of their loss; let them express sorrow and feel sad Stage 5 of Grief: Acceptance - Patients are at peace and think more clearly; this is not a joyful stage Types of communication - verbal and nonverbal What agency mandates universal precautions - Centers for disease control (CDC) What is the range of sound frequencies audible to humans? - 20 Hz to 20 kHz What type of examination to require a chaperone? - Pelvic examination When inserting a transvaginal tranducer... - Talk the patient through what you are doing with every step When talking to patients with hearing impairment use... - A lower tone of voice When would a communication triad not be appropriate? - When the patients information is confidentialWhich countries contributed what to the development of sonography - Idk yet