DMSO 1441 FINAL EXAM
A 4-year-old boy presents with high blood pressure, hematuria, and a palpable left flank mass. An
ultrasound examination is performed, and a solid renal mass is identified. This finding is most
characteristic of which of the following?
a. hypernephroma
b. infantile polycystic kidney disease
c. neuroblastoma
d. acute lymphoblastic leukemia - c. neuroblastoma (neprhoblastoma?)
A benign tumor composed of fat, blood vessels, and muscle describes - angiomyolipoma
A central cystic region that extends beyond the medial renal border is called - extrarenal pelvic
A cortical bulge in the lateral border of the kidney is called a/an: - dromedary hump
A mature follicle is known as a _______ follicle. - graafian
A pelvic kidney has a(n)
a. abnormal appearance in a normal location
b. normal appearance in an abnormal location
c. normal appearance in a normal location
d. abnormal renal pelvis - b. normal appearance in an abnormal location
A Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is folding of the _________ - fundus
A potential space located between the liver edge and right kidney is - Morison's pouch
,A renal sonogram is performed. The finding of hypoechoic areas adjacent to the renal sinus is most
consistent with: - renal pyramid
A retroperitoneal abscess may be found within all of the following except:
a. the rectus abdominus muscle
b. the psoas muscle
c. the iliacus muscle
d. the quadratus lumborum muscle - a. the rectus abdominus muscle (not retro)
A small separation located between the neck and body of the gallbladder best describes: -
junctional fold
A spleen that has migrated from its normal location is termed - wandering spleen
A triangular-shaped lesion on the peripheral border of the kidney most likely represents a(n) -
junctional parenchymal defect
A true aneurysm is defined as a dilatation of the abdominal aorta - measuring 3.0 cm or greater or
measures 1.5 times greater than proximal segment
Adrenal hypofunction occurs in - Addison's syndrome
All except for which of the following statements about the kidneys are true?
a. the kidneys are intraperitoneal in location
b. the average adult kidneys measure approximately 9-12 cm in length
c. the kidneys may move with respiration
d. the AP thickness of the normal adult kidney is approx. 4-5 cm - a. the kidneys are
intraperitoneal in location
All of the following are considered layers of the GB except:
, a. epithelial
b. serosal
c. muscular
d. endothelial - d. endothelial
An adrenal mass may displace the splenic vein - anteriorly
An asymptomatic postmenopausal patient displays a 3 cm simple ovarian cyst. this finding is:
a. rare
b. benign
c. emergent
d. malignant - b. benign
Classic symptoms of gallbladder disease include all of the following except:
a. hematuria
b. RUQ pain
c. right shoulder pain
d. nausea and vomiting - a. hematuria
Congenital uterine anomalies are associated with coexisting anomalies of the - kidneys
Excessive secretion of aldosterone occurs in - Conn's syndrome
Flow in the hepatic veins should be ____________. - hepatofugal
Fluid within the endometrial cavity is - not included in the endometrial measurement
A 4-year-old boy presents with high blood pressure, hematuria, and a palpable left flank mass. An
ultrasound examination is performed, and a solid renal mass is identified. This finding is most
characteristic of which of the following?
a. hypernephroma
b. infantile polycystic kidney disease
c. neuroblastoma
d. acute lymphoblastic leukemia - c. neuroblastoma (neprhoblastoma?)
A benign tumor composed of fat, blood vessels, and muscle describes - angiomyolipoma
A central cystic region that extends beyond the medial renal border is called - extrarenal pelvic
A cortical bulge in the lateral border of the kidney is called a/an: - dromedary hump
A mature follicle is known as a _______ follicle. - graafian
A pelvic kidney has a(n)
a. abnormal appearance in a normal location
b. normal appearance in an abnormal location
c. normal appearance in a normal location
d. abnormal renal pelvis - b. normal appearance in an abnormal location
A Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is folding of the _________ - fundus
A potential space located between the liver edge and right kidney is - Morison's pouch
,A renal sonogram is performed. The finding of hypoechoic areas adjacent to the renal sinus is most
consistent with: - renal pyramid
A retroperitoneal abscess may be found within all of the following except:
a. the rectus abdominus muscle
b. the psoas muscle
c. the iliacus muscle
d. the quadratus lumborum muscle - a. the rectus abdominus muscle (not retro)
A small separation located between the neck and body of the gallbladder best describes: -
junctional fold
A spleen that has migrated from its normal location is termed - wandering spleen
A triangular-shaped lesion on the peripheral border of the kidney most likely represents a(n) -
junctional parenchymal defect
A true aneurysm is defined as a dilatation of the abdominal aorta - measuring 3.0 cm or greater or
measures 1.5 times greater than proximal segment
Adrenal hypofunction occurs in - Addison's syndrome
All except for which of the following statements about the kidneys are true?
a. the kidneys are intraperitoneal in location
b. the average adult kidneys measure approximately 9-12 cm in length
c. the kidneys may move with respiration
d. the AP thickness of the normal adult kidney is approx. 4-5 cm - a. the kidneys are
intraperitoneal in location
All of the following are considered layers of the GB except:
, a. epithelial
b. serosal
c. muscular
d. endothelial - d. endothelial
An adrenal mass may displace the splenic vein - anteriorly
An asymptomatic postmenopausal patient displays a 3 cm simple ovarian cyst. this finding is:
a. rare
b. benign
c. emergent
d. malignant - b. benign
Classic symptoms of gallbladder disease include all of the following except:
a. hematuria
b. RUQ pain
c. right shoulder pain
d. nausea and vomiting - a. hematuria
Congenital uterine anomalies are associated with coexisting anomalies of the - kidneys
Excessive secretion of aldosterone occurs in - Conn's syndrome
Flow in the hepatic veins should be ____________. - hepatofugal
Fluid within the endometrial cavity is - not included in the endometrial measurement
