Chem 104 Final Exam | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions

Chem 104 Final Exam | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025
Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions


alkane - the default functional group, lack of multiple bonds, no heteroatoms



alkene - a carbon-carbon double bond



alkyne - a carbon-carbon triple bond



aromatic - ring structure with alternating single and double bonds, most commonly benzene



alcohol - a single oxygen attached to H and an R-group

(make sure it's not part of a carboxylic acid)



ether - a single oxygen attached to 2 R-groups

(make sure it's not part of an ester)



carbonyl - a carbon-oxygen double bond



ketone - a carbonyl group attached to 2 R-groups stemming from the C (R-groups cannot be H)



aldehyde - a carbonyl group with one R-group attached to the C and one hydrogen



carboxylic acid - a carbonyl group with one R-group attached to the C and one OH group



ester - a carbonyl group with one R-group attached to the C and one OR group



amine - a nitrogen atom attached to 3 R-groups (can be H)

(make sure it's not part of an amide)

, amide - a carbonyl group with one R-group attached to the C and one NR2 group



methane (side chain known as methyl) - 1 carbon

CH₄



ethane (side chain known as ethyl) - 2 carbons

CH₃CH₃



propane (side chain known as propyl) - 3 carbons

CH₃CH₂CH₃



butane (side chain known as butyl) - 4 carbons

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃



pentane (side chain known as pentyl) - 5 carbons

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃



hexane (side chain known as hexyl) - 6 carbons

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃



heptane (side chain known as heptyl) - 7 carbons

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃



octane (side chain known as octyl) - 8 carbons

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃



nonane (side chain known as nonyl) - 9 carbons

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃