NR 503 CHAMBERLAIN MID TERM
EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Epidemiologyb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebsciencebofbpublicbhealth
PopulationbHealthb-bcorrectbanswer-
focusesbonbrisk,bdata,bdemographics,bandboutcomes.
Outcomesb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebendbresultbthatbfollowsbanbintervention
aggregateb-bcorrectbanswer-isbabdefinedbpopulation.
communityb-bcorrectbanswer-isbcomposedbofbmultiplebaggregates
datab-bcorrectbanswer-isbcompliedbinformation
Prevalenceb-bcorrectbanswer-
measuresbthebexistencebofbabdisease.bMeasuresbthebnumberbofballbcasesbofbabdiseasebo
rbattributebinbabpopulationbatbabgivenbtime
Incidenceb-bcorrectbanswer-
measuresbthebappearancebofbabdisease.bMeasuresbtheboccurrencebofbnewbeventsbinbab
populationboverbabperiodbofbtime.
surveillanceb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebcollection,banalysis,bandbdisseminationbofbdata.
high-riskb-bcorrectbanswer-isbanbincreasedbchancebofbpoorbhealthboutcome.
Morbidityb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebpresencebofbillnessbinbabpopulation
mortalityb-bcorrectbanswer-isbrelatedbtobthebtrackingbdeathsbinbanbaggregate
vitalbstatisticsb-bcorrectbanswer-
statisticsbonblivebbirths,bdeaths,bfetalbdeaths,bmarriagesbandbdivorces.
, casesb-bcorrectbanswer-
setbofbcriteriabusedbinbmakingbabdecisionbasbtobwhetherbanbindividualbhasbabdiseaseborbh
ealthbeventbofbinterest
SocialbJusticeb-bcorrectbanswer-
thebviewbthatbeveryonebdeservesbequalbrightsbandbopportunitiesb—
thisbincludesbthebrightbtobgoodbhealth
Inter-professionalbcollaborationb-bcorrectbanswer-
Thebideabofbsharingbandbimpliesbcollectivebactionborientedbtowardbabcommonbgoal,binbthi
sbcase,bimprovingbthebqualitybandbsafetybofbpatientbcare.bItbinvolvesbresponsibility,bacco
untability,bcoordination,bcommunication,bcooperation,bassertiveness,bmutualbrespect,ba
ndbautonomy.
HealthybPeopleb2020b-bcorrectbanswer-
aimsbtobreachbfourboverarchingbgoals:b1.Attainbhigh-
quality,blongerblivesbfreebofbpreventablebdisease,bdisability,binjury,bandbprematurebdeath
,b2.bAchievebhealthbequity,beliminatebdisparities,bandbimprovebthebhealthbofballbgroupsb3.
Createbsocialbandbphysicalbenvironmentsbthatbpromotebgoodbhealthbforball.b4.bPromoteb
qualitybofblife,bhealthybdevelopment,bandbhealthybbehaviorsbacrossballblifebstages.
Determinantsbofbcare/healthb-bcorrectbanswer-
Thebrangebofbpersonal,bsocial,beconomic,bandbenvironmentalbfactorsbthatbinfluencebhea
lthbstatusbarebknownb...
riskbanalysisb-bcorrectbanswer-
thebcharacterizationbofbthebpotentialbadversebhealthbeffectsbofbhumanbexposuresbtobenv
ironmentalbhazards
healthbdisparitiesb-bcorrectbanswer-
thebdifferencebinbhealthbstatusesbbetweenbvariousbgroupsb(populations).
Sensitivityb-bcorrectbanswer-
measuresbthebproportionbofbactualbpositivesbthatbarebcorrectlybidentifiedbasbsuchb(e.g.,bt
hebpercentagebofbsickbpeoplebwhobarebcorrectlybidentifiedbasbhavingbthebcondition)
Specificityb-bcorrectbanswer-
(alsobcalledbthebtruebnegativebrate)bmeasuresbthebproportionbofbactualbnegativesbthatbar
ebcorrectlybidentifiedbasbsuchb(e.g.,bthebpercentagebofbhealthybpeoplebwhobarebcorrectlyb
identifiedbasbnotbhavingbthebcondition)
Positivebpredictivebvalueb-bcorrectbanswer-
isbthebprobabilitybthatbsubjectsbwithbabpositivebscreeningbtestbtrulybhavebthebdisease
epidemiologicalbtriangleb-bcorrectbanswer-
1.bAbtraditionalbmodelbofbinfectiousbdiseasebcausation,bknownbasbthebEpidemiologicbTri
adbisbdepictedbinbFigureb2.bThebtriadbconsistsbofbanbexternalbagent,babhostbandbanbenviro
nmentbinbwhichbhostbandbagentbarebbroughtbtogether,bcausingbthebdiseasebtoboccurbinbt
hebhost.
EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Epidemiologyb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebsciencebofbpublicbhealth
PopulationbHealthb-bcorrectbanswer-
focusesbonbrisk,bdata,bdemographics,bandboutcomes.
Outcomesb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebendbresultbthatbfollowsbanbintervention
aggregateb-bcorrectbanswer-isbabdefinedbpopulation.
communityb-bcorrectbanswer-isbcomposedbofbmultiplebaggregates
datab-bcorrectbanswer-isbcompliedbinformation
Prevalenceb-bcorrectbanswer-
measuresbthebexistencebofbabdisease.bMeasuresbthebnumberbofballbcasesbofbabdiseasebo
rbattributebinbabpopulationbatbabgivenbtime
Incidenceb-bcorrectbanswer-
measuresbthebappearancebofbabdisease.bMeasuresbtheboccurrencebofbnewbeventsbinbab
populationboverbabperiodbofbtime.
surveillanceb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebcollection,banalysis,bandbdisseminationbofbdata.
high-riskb-bcorrectbanswer-isbanbincreasedbchancebofbpoorbhealthboutcome.
Morbidityb-bcorrectbanswer-isbthebpresencebofbillnessbinbabpopulation
mortalityb-bcorrectbanswer-isbrelatedbtobthebtrackingbdeathsbinbanbaggregate
vitalbstatisticsb-bcorrectbanswer-
statisticsbonblivebbirths,bdeaths,bfetalbdeaths,bmarriagesbandbdivorces.
, casesb-bcorrectbanswer-
setbofbcriteriabusedbinbmakingbabdecisionbasbtobwhetherbanbindividualbhasbabdiseaseborbh
ealthbeventbofbinterest
SocialbJusticeb-bcorrectbanswer-
thebviewbthatbeveryonebdeservesbequalbrightsbandbopportunitiesb—
thisbincludesbthebrightbtobgoodbhealth
Inter-professionalbcollaborationb-bcorrectbanswer-
Thebideabofbsharingbandbimpliesbcollectivebactionborientedbtowardbabcommonbgoal,binbthi
sbcase,bimprovingbthebqualitybandbsafetybofbpatientbcare.bItbinvolvesbresponsibility,bacco
untability,bcoordination,bcommunication,bcooperation,bassertiveness,bmutualbrespect,ba
ndbautonomy.
HealthybPeopleb2020b-bcorrectbanswer-
aimsbtobreachbfourboverarchingbgoals:b1.Attainbhigh-
quality,blongerblivesbfreebofbpreventablebdisease,bdisability,binjury,bandbprematurebdeath
,b2.bAchievebhealthbequity,beliminatebdisparities,bandbimprovebthebhealthbofballbgroupsb3.
Createbsocialbandbphysicalbenvironmentsbthatbpromotebgoodbhealthbforball.b4.bPromoteb
qualitybofblife,bhealthybdevelopment,bandbhealthybbehaviorsbacrossballblifebstages.
Determinantsbofbcare/healthb-bcorrectbanswer-
Thebrangebofbpersonal,bsocial,beconomic,bandbenvironmentalbfactorsbthatbinfluencebhea
lthbstatusbarebknownb...
riskbanalysisb-bcorrectbanswer-
thebcharacterizationbofbthebpotentialbadversebhealthbeffectsbofbhumanbexposuresbtobenv
ironmentalbhazards
healthbdisparitiesb-bcorrectbanswer-
thebdifferencebinbhealthbstatusesbbetweenbvariousbgroupsb(populations).
Sensitivityb-bcorrectbanswer-
measuresbthebproportionbofbactualbpositivesbthatbarebcorrectlybidentifiedbasbsuchb(e.g.,bt
hebpercentagebofbsickbpeoplebwhobarebcorrectlybidentifiedbasbhavingbthebcondition)
Specificityb-bcorrectbanswer-
(alsobcalledbthebtruebnegativebrate)bmeasuresbthebproportionbofbactualbnegativesbthatbar
ebcorrectlybidentifiedbasbsuchb(e.g.,bthebpercentagebofbhealthybpeoplebwhobarebcorrectlyb
identifiedbasbnotbhavingbthebcondition)
Positivebpredictivebvalueb-bcorrectbanswer-
isbthebprobabilitybthatbsubjectsbwithbabpositivebscreeningbtestbtrulybhavebthebdisease
epidemiologicalbtriangleb-bcorrectbanswer-
1.bAbtraditionalbmodelbofbinfectiousbdiseasebcausation,bknownbasbthebEpidemiologicbTri
adbisbdepictedbinbFigureb2.bThebtriadbconsistsbofbanbexternalbagent,babhostbandbanbenviro
nmentbinbwhichbhostbandbagentbarebbroughtbtogether,bcausingbthebdiseasebtoboccurbinbt
hebhost.