REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH THEIR
ANSWERS
1.bWhenbnutritionbadvocatesbbecamebconcernedbthatbrecommendationsbdidbnotbdobeno
ughbtobaddressbpreventionbofbchronicbdietbrelatedbdiseases,bwhatbpolicybchangebwereb
made?b-bcorrectbanswer-
RDA'sb(RecommendedbDailybAllowances)bexpandedbintobseveralbDRIb(DailybReferenc
ebIntakes)
2.bWhatbisbtruebofbdietarybreferencebintake?bchoosebtwo.b-bcorrectbanswer-
a.bTheybarebusedbtobestablishbtaxationbratesbandbfoodbcosts
**b.bFoodblabelingbmustbincludebinformationbaboutbthem.b
**c.bTheybdifferbdependingbonbagebandbgender
d.bTheybarebdependentbonbfoodbornebillnessbrisks
3.bWhatbisbalwaysbfoundbonbabnutritionblabelbinbthebUS?b-bcorrectbanswer-Servingbsize
4.bAbhealthfulbdietbcontainsbnutrientbintakebnearbwhatbamount?b-bcorrectbanswer-
Recommendedbdailyballowance
5.bWhatbisbanbappropriatebusebofbAMDRb(AcceptablebMacronutrientbDietarybRange)bwh
enbevaluatingbthebappropriatenessbofbabsnackbfood?b-bcorrectbanswer-
50%bcaloriesbfrombfatbisbtoobmuch.
(TherebisbanbAMDRbforbfats,bcarbs,bandbproteinsbonly.bItbisbabrangebofbpercentagesbofbca
loriesbthatbyoubshouldbgetbfrombthatbnutrientbperbday.bi.e.b45-
65%bofbcaloriesbfrombcarbsbperbday.
50%bofbcaloriesbfrombfatbisbtoobmuch.
)
6.bWhatbisbmeantbbybTolerablebUpperbIntakebLevel?b-bcorrectbanswer-
Thebhighestblevelbofbdailybconsumptionbthatbcurrentbdatabhasbshownbtobcausebnobsidebef
fectsbinbhumans;bensuresbpeoplebdobnotbtakebharmfulbamounts.b
, (Morebforbsupplements;bNobsidebeffectsbinbhumans)
7.bHowbisbestimatedbaveragebrequirementbcommonlybused?b-bcorrectbanswer-
Tobguidebrecommendationsbandbmenubplanningbforbcommunitiesbinbcombinationsbwithb
upperbintakeblevels.
8.bWhatbisbtruebofbchoosebmybplateb.govbrecommendationsbasbpresentedbbybtheirbsettin
gbplacebgraphic?b-bcorrectbanswer-Halfbofbthebplatebshouldbbebfruitsbandbvegetables.
9.bWhatbisbthebnutritionalbbenefitbofbfruitsbandbvegetables?b-bcorrectbanswer-
Theybprovidebnutrientsbthatbreducebthebriskbsomebtypebofbcancer.
(Theybarebhighbinbfiber/bulk,bvitaminsbandbminerals,blowbinbcalories.)
10.bWhatbisbfalsebregardingbfruitsbandbvegetablesbinbthebdiet?b-bcorrectbanswer-
FruitsbandbvegetablesbarebrichbinbvitaminbB12
(Watchbforbthebnegative/false/incorrectbquestions!!)
11.bWhatbstrategybmightbbebavoidedbduebtobexpensebforbpatientsblookingbtobeatbmorebhe
althfullybonbabbudget?b-bcorrectbanswer-Buyingbfrozenbmeals
12.bWhichbstatementbisbtruebaboutbplanningbabbalancedbmeal?b-bcorrectbanswer-
Skimbmilkbhasbroughlybthebsamebamountbofbcalciumbandbproteinbasbwholebmilk.
(Alwaysbstickbwithbreducedborbnobfat)
13.bWhatbisbtruebaboutbdietarybrecommendationbforbwholebgrainbintake?b-
bcorrectbanswer-Halfbofballbgrainsbconsumedbshouldbbebwholebgrainbproducts.
14.bFritzbisbhostingbabbrunchbandbpreparesbforbeachbofbhisbfriends
Omeletbwithbcheese
ToastedbEnglishbmuffin
1tballbfruitbpreserves
½blargebgrapefruit
1cbwholebmilk
HowbcanbhisbmenubbebimprovedbtobfollowbthebdietarybguidelinesbforbAmericans?bChoos
eballbthatbapplyb-bcorrectbanswer-Usebeggbwhitesbforbthebomelets
Replacebcheesebwithbvegetablesbinbthebomelets
ReplacebEnglishbmuffinbwithbwholebwheatbEnglishbmuffin
Replacebwholebmilkbwithbfatbfreebmilk
(Addingbjuicebwillbneverbbebanbanswerbbecausebitbisbsugarbwater.)
15.bWhatbisbtruebofbrecommendationsbconcerningbtransbfatbandbaddedbsugarbintake?b-
bcorrectbanswer-
Transbfatbandbaddedbsugarbintakebshouldbbebminimized.bTherebisbnobDRIbvalue.
16.bWhatbisbrecommendedbdailybamountbofbproteinbintake?b-bcorrectbanswer-60g/bday.