ACS exam practice Questions and Answers
Copper electrodes are placed into two aqueous solutions of copper(II) sulfate at 25 ºC. One compartment contains a 1.0 M solution while the other compartment contains a 0.10 M solution. The two compartments are connected with a salt bridge and the electrodes are connected by a wire passing through a voltmeter. In what direction do the electrons flow through the wire, and what is the cell potential read on the voltmeter? Direction of electron flow Cell potential (A)Direction of electron flow: From the electrode in the 1.0 M solution to the electrode in the 0.10 M solution Cell potential: 30 mV (B)Direction of electron flow: From the electrode in the 1.0 M solution to the electrode in the 0.10 M solution Cell potential: 59 mV (C)Direction of electron flow: From the electrode in the 0.10 M solution to the electrode in the 1.0 M solution Cell potential: 30 mV (D)Direction of electron flow: From the electrode in the Ans- Direction of electron flow: From the electrode in the 0.10 M solution to the electrode in the 1.0 M solution Cell potential: 30 mV How many oxygen atoms are in 225 g O2? Ans- 8.47x10^24 A 0.300 M solution of HCl is prepared by adding some 1.50 M HCl to a 500 mL volumetric flask and diluting to the mark with deionized water. What volume of 1.50 M HCl must be added? Ans- 100 mL Copper(I) oxide, Cu2O, is reduced to metallic copper by heating in a stream of hydrogen gas. What mass of water is produced when 10.00 g copper is formed? Ans- 1.417
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