FNP LEIK EXAM REVIEW SET
FNP LEIK EXAM REVIEW SET|ACCURATE ANSWERS|ALREADY PASSED!!
Hodgkin's lymphoma is typically diagnosed between the ages of ______ and ______. Patients present with _______. - Accurate Answer ✅✅- 15 and 19 years
-Enlarged cervical, axillary, and supraclavicular lymphadenopathy with fluctuating days of fever and no fever.
Leukemia - Accurate Answer ✅✅Extreme fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and easy bruising. Some patients will experience petechiae.
ALL - Accurate Answer ✅✅fast-growing cancer of lymphoblasts that causes very high white blood cell (WBC) counts (>50,000 cells).
AML - Accurate Answer ✅✅fast-growing cancer of the bone marrow; it affects immature WBCs, macrophages/monocytes, red blood cells (RBCs), and platelets.
ankylosing spondylitis - Accurate Answer ✅✅a form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae can cause some of the small bones in the spine (vertebrae) to fuse. Makes the spine less flexible and can result in a hunched-forward posture. There is no single conclusive diagnostic test for AS. Diagnostics includes: -MRI and x-ray to assess for changes in joints and bones. -HLA-B27 is a genetic marker present in 95% of those with the disorder. -C-reactive protein and ESR are indicators of inflammation; however, they are not present in all AS patients.
Klinefelter's syndrome - Accurate Answer ✅✅gynecomastia, long limbs, and lack of secondary sexual characteristics. Testes are usually small. Infertility is a major concern for these boys. If treated early, they may have a normal sexual/reproductive system in the future.
S3 heart sound - Accurate Answer ✅✅S3—in early diastole during rapid ventricular
filling phase. Associated with increased filling pressures (e.g., mitral regurgitation, HF) and more common in dilated ventricles (but normal in children and pregnant women).
Wilms' tumor - Accurate Answer ✅✅A young child with a nontender abdominal mass with swelling, constitutional symptoms, and pain is likely to have a Wilms' tumor. Wilms' tumor is the most common renal tumor in pediatric patients. It presents as an abdominal mass that extends from the flank toward the midline. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, hematuria, nausea, vomiting, and, in a quarter of reported cases, hypertension. Peak onset is 2 to 3 years of age.
Hodgkin's lymphoma is - Accurate Answer ✅✅a malignancy of the white blood cells.
Kawasaki disease presents with - Accurate Answer ✅✅High fever and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.
It is characterized by peeling skin and swelling in the hands and feet. Kawasaki disease is also characterized by "strawberry" tongue appearance.
coarctation of the aorta - Accurate Answer ✅✅blood pressure is higher in the arms than in the legs because of the narrowing in the aorta. Blood pressure must rise to get adequate blood flow to the lower extremities; therefore, the blood pressure above the coarctation rises to compensate for this.
FNP LEIK EXAM REVIEW SET|ACCURATE ANSWERS|ALREADY PASSED!!
Hodgkin's lymphoma is typically diagnosed between the ages of ______ and ______. Patients present with _______. - Accurate Answer ✅✅- 15 and 19 years
-Enlarged cervical, axillary, and supraclavicular lymphadenopathy with fluctuating days of fever and no fever.
Leukemia - Accurate Answer ✅✅Extreme fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and easy bruising. Some patients will experience petechiae.
ALL - Accurate Answer ✅✅fast-growing cancer of lymphoblasts that causes very high white blood cell (WBC) counts (>50,000 cells).
AML - Accurate Answer ✅✅fast-growing cancer of the bone marrow; it affects immature WBCs, macrophages/monocytes, red blood cells (RBCs), and platelets.
ankylosing spondylitis - Accurate Answer ✅✅a form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae can cause some of the small bones in the spine (vertebrae) to fuse. Makes the spine less flexible and can result in a hunched-forward posture. There is no single conclusive diagnostic test for AS. Diagnostics includes: -MRI and x-ray to assess for changes in joints and bones. -HLA-B27 is a genetic marker present in 95% of those with the disorder. -C-reactive protein and ESR are indicators of inflammation; however, they are not present in all AS patients.
Klinefelter's syndrome - Accurate Answer ✅✅gynecomastia, long limbs, and lack of secondary sexual characteristics. Testes are usually small. Infertility is a major concern for these boys. If treated early, they may have a normal sexual/reproductive system in the future.
S3 heart sound - Accurate Answer ✅✅S3—in early diastole during rapid ventricular
filling phase. Associated with increased filling pressures (e.g., mitral regurgitation, HF) and more common in dilated ventricles (but normal in children and pregnant women).
Wilms' tumor - Accurate Answer ✅✅A young child with a nontender abdominal mass with swelling, constitutional symptoms, and pain is likely to have a Wilms' tumor. Wilms' tumor is the most common renal tumor in pediatric patients. It presents as an abdominal mass that extends from the flank toward the midline. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, hematuria, nausea, vomiting, and, in a quarter of reported cases, hypertension. Peak onset is 2 to 3 years of age.
Hodgkin's lymphoma is - Accurate Answer ✅✅a malignancy of the white blood cells.
Kawasaki disease presents with - Accurate Answer ✅✅High fever and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.
It is characterized by peeling skin and swelling in the hands and feet. Kawasaki disease is also characterized by "strawberry" tongue appearance.
coarctation of the aorta - Accurate Answer ✅✅blood pressure is higher in the arms than in the legs because of the narrowing in the aorta. Blood pressure must rise to get adequate blood flow to the lower extremities; therefore, the blood pressure above the coarctation rises to compensate for this.
