CSD 115 - EXAM 2 (Illinois state) Correctly Solved.

Articulation correct answers Disorder in which child produces a small number of misarticulations, errors are made consistently however you are still able to understand the child. Errors include substitution, omissions, distortions, additions. pragmatics correct answers The use of language within the communicative context. Includes conversational rules, appropriateness of language, and how social context affects language. receptive correct answers The ability to understand or comprehend language expressive correct answers The ability to produce or speak language. Dysarthria correct answers Weakness or incoordination of speech caused by neurological problems, consistent errors Semantics correct answers Involves words and their meanings; vocabulary Protoword correct answers Word-like productions used consistently to label objects or actions, used consistently to refer only to that object or action Phonological Disorder correct answers Child produces many speech sound errors that are not random but predictable, speech is often unintelligible Nuturist correct answers Belief that children are born with no knowledge of language. They acquire language as a result of direct interaction with caregivers; a clean slate Apraxia of Speech correct answers Disorder that produces speech sound deficits, can be acquired disorder or something they are born with, present in both children and adults Joint Reference correct answers Directing a child's attention to a particular object or action and then labeling it when both child and caregiver are attending Naturists correct answers Belief that language is innate; children are born with certain mechanisms and abilities that predispose them to learn language Bound Morphemes correct answers Grammatical inflections that attach to words to change their meaning Child-directed Speech correct answers Language produced at a slower rate with increased pitch variations, long pauses, and frequent repetition Phonological Processes correct answers Strategy all normally developing children use to simplify speech Specific Language Disorder correct answers Child is producing unusual language forms, not seen in typically developing children, or they are very far behind their peers in language development. Morpheme correct answers The smallest unit of meaningful speech