CSD 115 Exam #3 || With correct solutions.

Neurological Impairments correct answers Describe the types of communication deficits seen in people who have damage to the brain in one way or another Broca's Area correct answers (Frontal lobe) is related to linguistic programming, speech motor programming, and the production of expressive speech and language Wernicke's Area correct answers (Temporal Lobe) primarily responsible for the comprehension of speech and language and the formulation of language concepts Where is the language that is formulated in the wernickes transmitted? correct answers (via arcurate fasciculus -connect brocas and wernickes ) to brocas area for speech to be programmed and transmitted to the muscle for speech Define Aphasia correct answers The loss (one had it now don't) of the ability to comprehend or formulate language typically associated with neurological damage. A disorder that results from damage to the parts of the brain that contain language. correct answers Aphasia Causes problems with any or all of the following: speaking, listening, reading, and writing (ASHA) correct answers Aphasia What causes damage to the brain that result in aphasia? correct answers mostly typically caused by stroke (cerebro vascular accident/CVA) What causes strokes? two things the stop blood from flowing correct answers -blockage in a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain (ischemic)-lack of oxygen -or bleeding in or around the brain(hemorrhagic)-often people die; aneurysm Two types of strokes (CVA) correct answers -ischemic: blockage in the artery that supplies blood(oxygen) to the brain *Thrombosis: gradual blockage *Embolism: clot gets lodged in artery causing blockage -Hemorrhagic: a bleed in the brain caused by aneurysm Define Aneurysm correct answers A bubble in the artery overtime gets weak and bursts Ischemia stroke vs hemorrhagic stroke correct answers ischemia stroke : a clot blocks flow to an area of the brain Hemorrhagic stroke: bleeding occurs inside or around the brain Wernicke's aphasia correct answers understanding language/formulation of language *doesn't make sense *not saying/doing what they tell him to do Broca's aphasia correct answers production of speech video of lady describing pic of lady washing dishes