Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions and Correct Answers Which response about safety measures is the most appropriate advice for the 2 year old's mother who had her older home remodeled to reduce the lead level? Select all that apply. 1. Wash & dry the child's hands and face before he eats. 2. it is best to u se cold water to prepate the child's food to decrease lead level. 3. diet does not matter in reduce lead levels in the child. 4. Drinking two cups of milk per day helps decrease lead levels. Answer: 1 & 3. Washing and drying hands and face especially be fore eating, decreases lead ingestion. Hot water absorbs more lead readily than hot water. Diet does matter; regular meals, adequate iron and calcium, and less fat help the child absorb less lead. Drinking 2 cups of milk per day is important for children but does not help decrease lead level. Which would be the priority intervention for a child suspected of having varicella (chickenpox)? 1. Contact Precautions 2. Contact and Droplet Respiratory Precautions? 3. Droplet respiratory precautions? 4. Unive rsal Precautions and standard precautions. Answer: 2. Varicella (Chickenpox) is highly contagious. Contact & Droplet respiratory precautions should be started immediately because the primary source of transmission is secretions of the respiratory tract (d roplet) and also by contaminated objects. To get more questions with correct answers, email or follow assignmenthelpdesk001 on Instagram. We also provide Test banks, Upcoming Exams and other E books to students Answer: Caladr yl Answer: A lotion containing diphenhydramine. Should not be applied if child has already been given benadryl (diphenhydramine) because it can cause toxicity. Which s&s would the nurse expect with rheumatic fever? 1. Ankle and Knee Joint Pain. 2. Neg ative group A beta strep culture. 3. Large, red "bulls eye" - appearing rash. 4. stiff neck with photophobia. Answer: Ankle and knee joint pain. The parents of a 12 -month old with HIV are concerned about him receiving routine immunizations. What will the nurse tell them about immunizations? Answer: "You are concerned about your child receiving immunizations. Let me explain why your child will NOT receive routine immunizations today" The nurse acknowledges a client's fears and then discusses the concerns to clarify any misconceptions. Immunizations and influenza vaccine are recommended to prevent infection. Immunocompromised HIV -infected children should not receive MMR and varicella live vaccines. Nursing Assessment suspects the newborn has cystic fibrosis. Which interventions would the nurse begin. 1. Observe frequency and nature of stools. 2. Provide Chest PT 3. Observe for weight gain. 4. Asse ss parent's compliance with fluid restrictions. 5. Assess respiratory system frequently. Answer: 1 & 3 Cystic fibrosis is an inherited autsomal trait, causing exocrien gland dysfunction. 7 -10% present meconium ileus, so assessing stool frequency and consistency is important. Assessing weight is important in newborns because they lose up to 10% of their birth weight, and can take 2 weeks for them to regain their birth weight.