NRSG 4604 Final Exam 1-Questions with Correct Answers/ Expert Verified

NRSG 4604 Final Exam 1 -Questions with Correct Answers/ Expert Verified The nurse is monitoring an outbreak of mumps in a number of state school districts with high rates of unvaccinated children. Monitoring, systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health data for planning, implementing and evaluating a public health intervention is an example of which public health intervention? A. Surveillance B. Outr each C. Screening D. Case management - ✔✔A. Surveillance Who achieved widespread recognition during the Civil War, distributing supplies to wounded soldiers and caring for the casualties with the help of a team of nurses? A. Clara Barton B. Dorothea Di x C. Lemuel Shattuck D. Lillian Wald - ✔✔A. Clara Barton A nurse is coordinating an initiative in the community to make sure that the healthcare needs of local refugees and asylees are recognized and addressed. Which federal agency should this nurse con tact, as it is directly involved with the health and healthcare of refugees and asylees in the United States? A. United States Department of Health and Human Services B. National Institutes of Health C. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality D. Cent ers for Disease Control and Prevention - ✔✔A. United States Department of Health and Human Services Which country spends the most on healthcare? A. Canada B. England C. Japan D. United States - ✔✔D. United States Which is the fastest growing healthcare expenditure in the United States? A. Healthcare technology B. Hospital care C. Outpatient treatment and surgery D. Prescription medications - ✔✔D. Prescription medications A hurricane recently struck a nurse's homet own, and the nurse on behalf of the hospital is coordinating local relief efforts with nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). Which organization should this nurse most expect to work with in this situation? A. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation B. Living Pro of Project C. International Committee of the Red Cross D. Oxfam International - ✔✔C. International Committee of the Red Cross The nurse is assigned to prepare the yearly goals for the community health agency in a developing nation. Which goals, on the bas is of the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals for improving global health, should the nurse include? (Select all that apply) A. Initiate an afterschool sports program at every school in the nation to increase physical activity among children. B. Distribute a mosquito bed net to every home in the nation. C. Provide 1 million free allergy shots to people at highest risk. D. Increase the number of girls who attend primary schools by 100% E. Provide training on prevention of postpartum hemorrhage to a ll healthcare workers - ✔✔B, D, E The nurse works to identify epidemiological and demographic transitions in the community. Which is an example of a demographic transitions? A. High fertility and high mortality, resulting in slow population growth B. Prog ressive declines in mortality, as epidemics become less frequent C. High and fluctuating mortality, due to poor health, epidemics, and famine D. Further declines in mortality, increasing life expectancy, and predominance of noncommunicable diseases - ✔✔A Which risk factor for poor health is associated with low - and middle -income countries? (Select all that apply.) A. Burning of wood and dung for cooking and heat B. Low status of women C. Sedentary lifestyle D. Not wrapping an infant immediately after birth E. Overconsumption of fatty foods - ✔✔A, B, D The community health nurse manager works to identify how to manage the local health workforce shortage effectively. Using knowledge of the World Health Organiz ation's (WHO) recommendations, which suggestion should the nurse manager give to the agency? A. Increase the agency's investment in the education and training of new healthcare workers B. Offer incentives to attract workers to thriving urban areas C. Attra ct men to the health professions D. Provide cures for common health problems to reduce demand for health services - ✔✔A UN's Sustainable Development Goals - ✔✔1) no poverty - donate what you don't use 2) zero hunger - waste less food and support local far mers 3) good health and well -being - vaccinate 4) quality education - help educate the children in your community 5) gender equality - empower women and girls and ensure their equal rights 6) clean water and sanitation - avoid wasting water 7) affordable a nd clean energy - only use energy -efficient light bulbs and appliances 8) decent work and economic growth - create job opportunities for youth 9) industry, innovation, and infrastructure - fund projects that provide basic infrastructure 10) reduced inequal ities - support the marginalized and disadvantaged 11) sustainable cities and communities - bike, walk, or use public transportation 12) responsible consumption and production - recycle paper, plastic, glass, and aluminum 13) climate action - act now to st op global warming 14) life below water - avoid plastic bags to keep the oceans clean 15) life on land - plant a tree and help protect the environment 16) peace, justice, and strong institutions - stand up for human rights 17) partnerships for the goals - lobby your government to boost development financing social determinants of health - ✔✔economic stability, education, social and community context, health and health care, neighborhood and built environment Why does Sir Michael Marmot believe health professionals should care about scout social conditions? - ✔✔Because healthcare providers are meant to improve the health of patients; if addressing social conditions can help improve health, we should care. Socia l justice - because it's the right thing to do! Health Leads - ✔✔national nonprofit organization that connects low -income patients with the basic resources they need to be healthy such nutritious food and heat True or False: The United States spends more than any other country on health care, yet ranks 50th in infant mortality and 51st in life expectancy at birth. - ✔✔True The following are examples of social determinants of health (select all that apply): A. socioeconomic status B. access to education C. genetics D. employment opportunities E. access to healthcare - ✔✔A, B, D, E