Human Genome Project (HGP)

Human Genome Project (HGP) HGP is a collaborative effort to identify and define people's genetic makeup. HGP can also be described as marking all the human genes in every location of the human species. According to Wilson and Nicholas (2015), HGP represented different scientists' coordinated ventures from different nations, financed by private sectors and public programs. HGP's central goal is to develop an instrument that enables scientists to critically analyze more extensive genetic materials accurately and efficiently. Q1. Impacts of Human Genome Project On Health Care HGP has been the driving force behind the discovery of the above two thousand diseases associated with genes. Human Genome Project has proven to be significantly effective at enhancing quick, precise and accurate analysis in genetic sequencing (Wilson & Nicholls, 2015). In addition, HGP has been of great use in identifying infrequent genetic diseases that have taken an extended time to diagnose. Therefore, offering a solution to diagnostic odysseys. Second, HGP has directly impacted cancer disease. HGP has been useful in cancer treatment since it helps in getting tissue, sequencing, and identifying alterations. Cancer Genome Atlas in the U.S. has successfully surveyed the main genomic modifications in over 30 categories of cancer (Wilson & Nicholls, 2015). Therefore, HGP has been useful in identifying particular cancer types and understanding the causes of that specific cancer and ways of ending it through genetic sequencing. Third, HGP has fueled an insightful understanding of pharmacogenomics. For instance, HGP has enabled an understanding of why certain drugs affect individuals differently. Therefore, allowing the doctors to prescribe medicine to the patients basing on their genes in order to minimize the adverse effects of drugs. Genomics is not only helping to improve the treatment of