RN Fundamentals Online Practice Exam Questions With Verified Answers.

RN Fundamentals Online Practice Exam Questions With Verified Answers. A nurse is caring for a client who reports difficulty falling asleep. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make? Drink a cup of hot coca before bedtime Maintain a consistent time to wake up each day Exercise 1 hour before going to bed Watch a television program in bed before going to sleep Maintain a consistent time to wake up each day A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea due to shigella. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement for this client? Have the client wear a mask when receiving visitors Wear a gown when caring for a client Assign a client to a room with negative-pressure airflow exchange Limit a client's time with visitors to more than 30 min per day Wear a gown when caring for a client A nurse is assessing a client who reports increased pain following physical therapy. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask when assessing the quality of the client's pain? - Is your pain constant or intermittent? - What would you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10? - Does the pain radiate? - Is your pain sharp or dull? Is your pain sharp or dull? A nurse in a surgical suit documentation on a client's medical record that they have a latex allergy. In preparation for the client's procedure, which of the following precautions should the nurse take? Ensure sterilization of nondisposable items with ethylene oxide Wrap monitoring cords with stockinette and tap them in place Cleanse latex ports on IV tubing with chlorhexidine before injecting medication Wear hypoallergenic latex gloves that contain powder Wrap monitoring cords with stockinette and tap them in place Many monitor devices and cords contain latex. The nurse should prevent any contact of these cords and devices with the client's skin by covering them with a nonlatex barrier material, such as stockinette, and using nonlatex tape to secure them The nurse should use a stopcock for injecting medication. Cleansing a latex item will not remove the latex protein A nurse is caring for a client who has a sodium level of 125 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Numbness of the extremities Bradycardia Positive Chvostek's sign Abdominal cramping Abdominal cramping Normal range Na+: 135-145 mEq/L Hyponatremia - abdominal cramping, weakness, confusion, lethargy, headache, and nausea Tachycardia is manifestation of hyponatremia along with hypovolemia. A nurse is admitting a client who has an abdominal wound with a large amount of purulent drainage. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse initiate? Protective environment Airborne precautions Droplet precautions Contact precautions Contact precautions Major wound infections require contact precautions, which means the nurse should admit the client to a private room. All caregivers should wear a gown and gloves during direct contact with this client Clients who have a compromised immune system require a protective environment Airborne precautions are a requirement for a client who have infections that spread via droplet nuclei that are larger than 5 microns in diameter: tuberculosis and measles Droplet precautions are a requirement for a client who have infections that spread via droplet nuclei that are larger than 5 microns in diameter: rubella, meningococcal pneumonia, streptococcal pharyngitis A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of terminal cancer. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse that the client is ready to hear information regarding palliative care? I am ready to learn about chemotherapy to help cure my cancer I just want you to give me something to get this over with soon I know that many people have recovered fully from cancer, so will I I want you to tell me about measures available to keep me comfortable I want you to tell me about measures available to keep me comfortable A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? SATA Place a client in the room with negative pressure airflow Wear gloves when assisting the client with oral care Limit each visitor two 2 hr increments Wear surgical mask when providing client care Use antimicrobial sanitizer for hand hygiene Place a client in the room with negative pressure airflow Wear gloves when assisting the client with oral care Use antimicrobial sanitizer for hand hygiene A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is exhibiting signs of hemorrhagic shock. The nurse notifies the surgeon, who tell the nurse to continue the client's vital signs every 15 min and to report back in 1 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next? Document the provider's statement in medical record Complete an incident report Consult the facility's risk manager Notify the nurse manager Notify the nurse manager A nurse on a med-surg unit is caring for a client who has a new prescription for wrist restraints. Which of. the following actions should the nurse take? Pad the client's wrist before applying the restraints Evaluate the client's circulation every 8 hr after application Remove the restraints every 4 hr to evaluate the client's status Secure the restraint ties to the bed's side rails Pad the client's wrist before applying the restraints Secure the restraint ties to a part of the bed frame that moves with the client to reduce the risk