Sociology Exam 4 All Questions Included With Verified Answers

Sociology Exam 4 All Questions Included With Verified Answers Which of the following contributes to increasing rates of heart disease and hypertension in women? - More women are entering high-level jobs When Susie takes up smoking, the cost of her insurance coverage goes up. This is a result of: - Risk adjustment Which profession has the least number of practitioners in the United States? - Doctors Fee-for-service caused a situation where physicians could control the number of (often unnecessary) visits required for treatment. This problem was called: - Supplier-induced demand The longevity discrepancy between blacks and whites may be a sign of - Social inequality ______ results from inadequate growth during gestation or a curtailed period of gestation - Low birth weight Why did the elderly who received more Social Security have higher mortality rates than the elderly who received less Social Security and had to work part-time? - Working had a positive impact on their longevity due to social interaction Hypertension is directly related to stress, which can be attributed to being poor. However, poor African Americans in the United States have rates of hypertension that are similar to middle- and upper-class African Americans. How would the "tokenism theory" explain this? - All African Americans may still experience discrimination Married people tend to live longer than unmarried people. It could be that they take better care of themselves when they have the responsibility of a family. It could also be that: - people who are healthier are more likely to get married Which of the following was the result of medical licensing that began in the mid-1800s? - It gave physicians more economic clout Asians tend to have lower infant mortality rates than others in the United States. This is most likely attributable to: - Socioeconomic status While HMOs, might decrease the prestige of physicians, they could also be detrimental to patients because a patient could be: - undertreated What population currently has the highest rate of HIV contraction in the United States? - African American women If state and federal health care plans don't change, which of the following can you look forward to when you turn 65? - Medicare The "drift explanation" of the relationship between health and socioeconomic status states that: - Genetics and biology affect socioeconomic status (SES) so that people who are healthier have an easier time maintaining a high SES Reproductive technology has increased the number of multiple births, which leads to the ethical issue of: - Whether to abort some of the embryos The American values of hard work and self-reliance might lead blacks to follow the example of which folklore figure in order to prove themselves? -John Henry As discussed in Chapter 12, which group of women is least likely to get an abortion? - Latino women Journalist Barbara Ehrenreich traveled around the country to study firsthand what it was like to "get by" working low-wage jobs. All of the following are true about her experiences EXCEPT: - She felt that if she had only worked harder, she would have been able to "get by" Approximately what percentage of U.S. marriages ends in divorce? - 40% It is difficult to make generalizations about Latino families in the United States because: - Of their diverse origins and geography Aries wrote that children of preindustrial families were: - thought of as small adults who didn't warrant any special treatment or nurturing