NR 235 Exam 1 Review | with complete solution 2024/25

NR 235 Exam 1 Review | with complete solution 2024/25 Anasarca ii- ii ii ii-extreme iigeneralized iiedema -medical iicondition iicharacterized iiby iiwidespread iiswelling iiof iithe iiskin iidue iito iieffusion ii(pouring iiout) iiof iifluid iiinto iithe iiextracellular iispace -usually iicaused iiby iiliver iifailure, iirenal iifailure/disease, iiright-sided iiheart iifailure iiand iisevere iimalnutrition/protein iideficiency ii iiScleroderma ii- ii ii ii-a.k.a. iicrest iisyndrome -chronic iihardening iiand iitightening iiof iithe iiskin iiand iiconnective iitissue -rare ii( ii<200,000 iicases/year iiin iiUS) -cant iibe iicured, iibut iitreatment iimay iihelp -chronic iicondition ii iiPedal iiErythema ii- ii ii ii-intense iiredness iiof iithe iiskin iibecause iiof iiexcess iiblood ii(hyperemia) iiin iithe iidialated iisuperficial iicapillaries ii(in iithe iifeet iiand iiankles) ii iiEdema ii- ii ii ii-the iiaccumulation iiof iiexcess iifluid iiin iia iifluid iicompartment ii iiClubbing iiof iithe iinails ii- ii ii ii-occurs iiwith iicongenital iicyanotic iiheart iidisease ii(occurs iidue iito iideoxygenated iiblood iibypassing iithe iilungs iiand iientering iithe iisystemic iicirculation iior iia iimixture iiof iioxygenated iiand iiunoxygenated iiblood iientering iithe iisystemic iicirculation), iilung iicancer, iiand iipulmonary iidiseases ii iiA iiFissure ii- ii ii ii-linear iicrack iiwith iiabrupt iiedges; iiextends iiinto iidermis;dry iior iimoist ii iiA iiKeloid ii- ii ii ii-a iibenign iiexcess iiof iiscar iitissue iibeyond iisites iior iioriginal iiinjury; iisurgery, iiacne, iiear iipiercing, iitattoos, iiinfections, iiburns ii iiLichenification ii- ii ii ii-prolonged, iiintense iiscratching iieventually iithickens iiskin iiand iiproduces iitightly iipacked iisets iiof iipapules; iilooks iilike iisurface iiof iimoss ii(or iilichen) ii iiPetitichiae ii- ii ii ii-tiny iipunctate ii(studded iiwith iior iidenot ing iidots iior iitiny iiholes) iihemorrhages -1 iito ii3 iimm -round iiand iidiscrete -dark iired, iipurple, iior iibrown iiin iicolor ii iiEcchymosis ii- ii ii ii-a iipurplish iipatch iiresulting iifrom iiextravasation iiof iiblood iiinto iithe iiskin - ii>3 iimm iiin iidiameter ii iiPurpura ii- ii ii ii-confluent iiand iiextensive iipatch iiof iipetechiae iiand iiecchymosis - ii>3 iimm, iiflat, iired iito iipurple, iimacular iihemorrhage ii iiMacules ii- ii ii ii-solely iia iicolor iichange -flat iiand iicircumscribed ii(kept iiwithin iiboundaries/lines) - ii<1cm ii iiPapules ii- ii ii ii-something iiyou iican iifeel iicaused iiby iisuperficial iithickening iiin iiepidermis -ex: iimole iior iiwart ABCDE: Asymmetry Border iiirregularity Color iivariation Diameter iigreater iithan ii6 iimm Elevation/Evolution ii iiLabel iithe iilymph iinodes ***DIAGRAM*** ii- ii ii iiPreauricular Posterior iiauricular Jugulodigastric Superfi cial iicervical Occipital Posterior iicervical Supraclavicular Submandibular Submental Deep iicervical iichain ii iiKeratosis ii- ii ii ii-a iihorny iigrowth ii(especially iion iithe iiskin) ii iiTinea iiCapitus ii- ii ii ii-Ringworm iiof iithe iiscalp ii(tinea iicapitis) iiis iia iifungal iiinfection iiof iithe iiscalp iiand iihair iishafts. iiThe iisigns iiand iisymptoms iiof iiringworm iiof iithe iiscalp iimay iivary, iibut iiit iiusually iiappears iias iiitchy, iiscaly, iibald iipatches iion iithe iihead. ii iiAlbumin ii- ii ii ii***if iiLOW ii= iiMALNUTRITION** * -a iisimple iiform iiof iiprotein iithat iiis iisoluble iiin iiwater iiand iicoagulable iiby iiheat, iisuch iias iithat iifound iiin iiegg iiwhite, iimilk, iiand ii(in iiparticular) iiblood iiserum. ii iiMalnutrition ii[high iirisk iipatients] ii- ii ii ii-very iiyoung ii& iithe iivery iiold -the iiyoung iirely iion iiothers iito iiprovide iifood ii(complete iidependence) ii-may iibe iia iiknowledge iideficit iiwith iithe iiparents -the iielderly iimay iinot iimake iienough iimoney iito iibuy iithe iicorrect iifood, iimany iilive iion iia iifixed iiincome ii iiObesity ii- ii ii iiOverweight iidefined iias iiBMI iiof ii25 iior iigreater Obese iidefined iias iiBMI iiof ii30 66% iiof iiadults iiare iieither iioverweight iior iiobese