DYNAMICS OF HEALTHCARE- Rutgers test Questions with 100% Correct Answers

DYNAMICS OF HEALTHCARE- Rutgers test Questions with 100% Correct Answers "right to die" - Answer A legal right under the Patient Self-Determination Act that allows an individual to determine whether or not to accept medical care to continue life. 1- patient's bill of rights - Answer The patient has the right to considerate and respectful care 10- patient's bill of rights - Answer The patient has the right to consent to or decline to participate in proposed research studies or human experimentation affecting care and treatment or requiring direct patient involvement, and to have those studies fully explained prior to consent. A patient who declines to participate in research or experimentation is entitled to the most effective care that the hospital can otherwise provide. 11- patient's bill of rights - Answer The patient has the right to expect reasonable continuity of care when appropriate and to be informed by physicians and other caregivers of available and realistic patient care options when hospital care is no longer appropriate 12- patient's bill of rights - Answer The patient has the right to be informed of hospital policies and practices that relate to patient care, treatment, and responsibilities. The patient has the right to be informed of available resources for resolving disputes, grievances, and conflicts, such as ethics committees, patient representatives, or other mechanisms available in the institution. The patient has the right to be informed of the hospital's charges for services and available payment methods 2- patient's bill of rights - Answer The patient has the right to and is encouraged to obtain from physicians and other direct caregivers relevant, current, and understandable information concerning diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Except in emergencies when the patient lacks decision-making capacity and the need for treatment is urgent, the patient is entitled to the opportunity to discuss and request information related to the specific procedures and/or treatments, the risks involved, the possible length of recuperation, and the medically reasonable alternatives and their accompanying risks and benefits.Patients have the right to know the identity of physicians, nurses, and others involved in their care, as well as when those involved are students, residents, or other trainees. The patient also has the right to know the immediate and long-term financial implications of treatment choices, insofar as they are known 3 barriers to communication - Answer Physical disabilities; psychological attitudes; Cultural Diversity 3 components of communication - Answer sender, message, receiver 3 parts of a contract - Answer offer- competent person forms relationship with healthcare provider + "offers" to be patient; acceptance- HCP gives appt. or examines/treats patients; consideration- payment made by patient for services 3 types of non-profit agencies - Answer Section 501(c)(4): civic leagues and social welfare organizations, homeowners associations, and volunteer fire companies. Section 501(c)(5): such as labor unions. Section 501(c)(6): such as chambers of commerce 3- patient's bill of rights - Answer The patient has the right to make decisions about the plan of care prior to and during the course of treatment and to refuse a recommended treatment or plan of care to the extent permitted by law and hospital policy and to be informed of the medical consequences of this action. In case of such refusal, the patient is entitled to other appropriate care and services that the hospital provides or transfer to another hospital. The hospital should notify patients of any policy that might affect patient choice within the institution 4 basic ethical principles - Answer autonomy; beneficence; non-maleficence; justice 4 skills for speaking on the phone - Answer tactful, diplomatic, firm, flexible; friendly, yet professional; courteous (please-thank you); correct grammar; tone of voice- pleasant, low-pitched, clear, distinct 4- patient's bill of rights - Answer The patient has the right to have an advance directive (such as a living will, health care proxy, or durable power of attorney for health care) concerning treatment or designating a surrogate decision maker with the expectation that the hospital will honor the intent of that directive to the extent permitted by law and hospital policy.Health care institutions must advise patients of their rights under state law and hospital policy to make informed medical choices, ask if the patient has an advance directive, and include that information in patient records. The patient has the right to timely information about hospital policy that may limit its ability to implement fully a legally valid advance directive 5 main factors that contribute to good health - Answer diet, rest, exercise, good posture, avoid tobacco, alcohol, and drugs 5 stages of grief - Answer (1) denial (2) anger (3) bargaining (4) depression (5) acceptance 5 step method of problem solving - Answer (1) identify the problem (2) Gather information and identify possible sources (3) Select the best option