Exam 4)NUR 426 Exam 4: Questions & Answers:NUR 426 Exam 4 Study Guide: Updated A+ Guide Solution

The PHN understands that the toxicity of chemicals in children is more severe than that in older populations because of which of the following reasons? (Select all that apply.) 1. Children play in outdoor soil, which can be contaminated. 2. Children may ingest substances from unlabeled, repurposed food containers. 3. Children have faster rates of absorption of toxic substances. 4. In urban settings, children may not have adequate places to play. 5. Children have less developed immune systems. (Ans- 1,2,3,4,5 To aid a lower income family who is struggling with a pest problem in their home, a PHN recommends a program known as integrated pest management, which offers methods to deter pests. Some of these methods include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) 1. Caulking and sealing cracks and holes in the home 2. Eating in one place 3. Getting rid of clutter 4. Storing food in sealed containers 5. Making sure the family is vaccinated (Ans- 1,2,3,4 The public health nursing studentlearns that the need for environmental justice extends to disadvantaged populations, who, as a result of low income, age, health status, race, or other social indices of susceptibility, are at greatest risk of exposure to environmental hazards because of which of the following problems? (Select all that apply.) 1. Substandard housing 2. Lack of access to health care 3. Lack of nutritious food 4. Lack of safe places to play 5. Employment in risky jobs (Ans- 1,2,3,4,5 A nurse is starting a new job as an occupational and environmental health nurse (OEHN) for a large corporation. The nurse wants to ensure that the company's health and safety practices align with nursing standards of practice in this specialty area. What organization should the nurse check with to determine nursing standards? 1. ABOHN 2. AAOHN 3. NIOSH 4. OSHA (Ans- AAOHN An occupational nurse is starting a new position with a company with 35 employees. The nurse asks to see the OSHA 300 form but is told that the company is not required to use that form. How does the nurse reply? 1. "You're right. The OSHA 300 logs are voluntary." 2. "You're right. The OSHA 300 logs should be kept when a company has 50 employees." 3. "That's incorrect. The OSHA 300 logs should be kept when a company has at least 10 employees." 4. "Each employee is required to keep their own logs and report injuries as applicable." (Ans- "That's incorrect. The OSHA 300 logs should be kept when a company has at least 10 employees." A nursing student is doing a project using the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) program to evaluate a local workplace. What is the first step? 1. Evaluate the workplace, looking for hazards. 2. Perform a community and workplace cultural assessment. 3. Perform medical screening on all employees. 4. Collect routine health data on all employees. (Ans- Evaluate the workplace, looking for hazards. A nurse is describing the employee health prevention measures available to members of the hospital staff. The nurse explains that the use of personal protective equipment is an example of: 1. Primary prevention. 2. Secondary prevention. 3. Tertiary prevention. 4. Quaternary prevention. (Ans- Primary prevention. A nurse is preparing a lecture about caring for the needs of the American workforce. Which of the following statements is incorrect? 1. The American workforce is becoming more knowledge based. 2. Most Americans are employed at their first job at 18 years of age. 3. The predominant health issue affecting the workforce is diseases associated with a sedentary lifestyle. 4. The American workplace is becoming more diverse. (Ans- Most Americans are employed at their first job at 18 years of age.