Galen NUR 242 Exam Study Guide Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Galen NUR 242 Exam Study Guide Questions with 100% Correct Answers A bowel obstruction is divided into two basic categories: - Mechanical and Non mechanical A common side effect from inhaled corticosteroids is - thrush. the use of a spacer can help to avoid thrush. A distended abdomen, a bloated sensation, and altered bowel sounds may indicate a - small bowel obstruction. A lobectomy is the removal of an entire - lobe of the lung. Postoperatively, the remaining lung over expands to fill the open portion of the thoracic space. A malignant tumor of the lung arising within the bronchial wall or epithelium. The lung is a common site of - metastasis from cancer elsewhere in the body through venous circulation or lymphatic spread. A pulmonary resection is preformed as treatment for - lung cancer A sharp pain is felt in the lower right abdomen (RLQ) when the area is pressed on and then the pressure is quickly released. this is known as - rebound tenderness. Pain is relieved by bending the knees A stoma is created on the abdomen where an appliance is applied to - retain stool Activity intolerance is improved by encouraging patients to - perform as much of their self-care as tolerated. If assessment findings worsen, document and notify the physician Apnea increases the the carbon dioxide levels and decreases pH levels in the blood, which stimulates the person to - awaken and resume respirations Asthma - And inflammatory disorder of the airways Asthma causes - wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. A sudden absence of wheezing may indicate occlusion and warrant immediate medical intervention Asthma is treated with - long-term control and quick relief medicines. Long-tem control medicines help reduce airway inflammation and prevent asthma symptoms Asthma treatment goal is to help patients identify - triggers and avoid those substances and to decrease bronchial inflammation Asthma: Discharge teaching includes the - use of rescue medication, using a bronchodilator prior to exercise, and seeking help if peak expiratory flow reaches the red zone or frequently remains in the yellow zone Augment the patient ability to cough effectively by - splinting the patient's chest manually Bariatric surgery is treatment for patients who have a - BMI 40 Blood, mucous, and pus can be noted in the stools of the patient with - ulcerative colitis as well as an urgent sensation to defecate Bronchial breath sounds heard over the trachea has a - higher, louder pitch. Inspiration and expiration are equal and there is a pause between inspiration and expiration Bronchovesicular breath sounds are located between the - scapula and have a moderate-pitched, blowing, sound with equal inspiratory and expiratory phase. Cholecystectomy is removal of the - gallbladder Cholelithiasis, or gallstones, develop due to the inflammation of the - gallbladder, the inflammation is called cholecystitis Cholelithiasis: The nursing assessment will include dietary preferences focusing on consumption of - fatty foods in relation to pain developing Community-acquired pneumonia is usually caused by - Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria. Older adults with comorbidities who do not receive an influenza vaccine have an increased risk of developing community-acquired pneumonia. Complications associated with malnutrition in adults include - muscle wasting, lethargy, intolerance to cold, edema, dry skin, or dermatitis, poor wound healing, infection, and possible death COPD is the leading cause of - death and illness worldwide COPD patients suffers from - chronic hypoxemia and hypercapnia. Other manifestations may be cyanosis around the lips, neck vein distention, and pitting peripheral edema. Patients using accessory muscles when breathing should be evaluated immediately