THEA 201 Final Shifflett Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

THEA 201 Final Shifflett Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers. What does a theatre historian do? - answer-establishes the distinct mentality of a period -explains changes over time -distinguishes the typical from the exceptional What did Greece have to offer? - answer-poor soil, few rivers, little rain -divided by mountains and seas -mostly just olives and grapes What are the qualities of Athenian Democracy? - answer-direct democracy -civic participation was highly valued -idiot=someone who didn't vote What are the three tiers of Greek society? - answerTop Tier: all male citizens (born in Greece) Middle Tier: free women and immigrants Bottom Tier: slaves The Golden Age - answer-invested government money in arts and culture -know "what it means to be Greek" -built Parthenon -Theoric Fund: used public money to sponsor theatre Importance of Choral Music in Greece - answer-highest form of Greek music -provided philosophical depth, structural complexity, and emotional range Dance in Ancient Greece - answer-served as expressive exercise, celebration of human form, and sexual stimulant -Gymnopedia: festival of naked youth, dedicated to spartan military defeat and promoted eugenic marriage and population growth. Dionysus - answerGreek god of wine, drunkenness, sex, fertility, and theatre Dithyrambs - answer-Dionysian festival of choric hymns , many which tell stories -Thespis steps out of the chorus and impersonates characters -thespians=followers of Thespis -call and response / back and forth with chorus Annual Play Competition - answer-held in Dionysia -competition between 4 playwrights -each turned in 3 tragedies and 1 satyr play Qualities of Acting in Greek Theatre - answer-always 3 actors -actors were always men and wore masks made of cork -the chorus was filled with amateurs. they danced, sang, and commented on the action taking place. What is the Greek word for someone uninterested in politics? - answeridiot Who was the Greek leader celebrated for investing money in cultural projects? - answerPericles Chronological order of the Development of Greek Theatre - answer1. Worshippers celebrate the God Dionysus through unrestrained festivals that involved a frenzied "possession" by the god 2. Worshippers celebrate the god Dionysus through structured festivals including the performance of long choric hymns 3. A masked actor (possible named Thespis) begins impersonating characters and engages in a call-and-response with the chorus 4. The City Dionysia is established as an annual competition of tragedies. 5. Comedies become a category for competition at the city dionysia Aeschylus - answer-introduced the second actor -reduced the chorus to 12 people -known for stately poetic language Sophocles - answer-wrote in a conversational tone -won The City Dionysia more times than anyone else -best remembered for plays about Oedipus's family