NR 228 FINAL EXAM WITH ACTUAL QQUESTION AND CORRECT ANSWERS

NR 228 FINAL EXAM WITH ACTUAL QQUESTION AND CORRECT ANSWERS Condition where the liver cells are replaced by fibrous connective tissue and fat infiltration. - ANSWER Cirrhosis Can result due to portal hypertension. Patients with this condition should eat soft, low- fiber foods. If ruptured, may be fatal. - ANSWER Esophageal Varices Stores bile until being released into the duodenum to expedite absorption of fats, fat- soluble vitamins, and certain minerals. - ANSWER Gallbladder Occurs when gallstones block the cystic duct or when is becomes infected or it becomes ischemic - ANSWER Cholecystitis Inflammatory process characterized by decreased production of digestive enzymes and bicarbonate. Caused by excess alcohol consumption, gallbladder disease, genetics. - ANSWER Pancreatitis Secretes enzymes necessary for protein, carbohydrate, and fat digestion. It also secretes sodium bicarbonate to neutralize acidic gastric contents as they enter the duodenum. Known for secreting insulin and glucagon for glucose homeostasis. - ANSWER Pancreas