HOSA BIOMEDICAL DEBATE-2024 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Growing focus upon the individual set the scene for the introduction of surgical anesthesia (date) - CORRECT ANSWER 1846 What the US Congress declared as the "Decade of Pain Control and Research" (date) - CORRECT ANSWER Transforming practice of medicine initiated the tension between the desire to make available the medicinal benefits of these drugs and recognition that the development of abuse and addiction can lead to devastating consequences (date) - CORRECT ANSWER 19th century Morphine was extracted from opium by Friedrich Serturner of Germany (date) - CORRECT ANSWER 1803 A major change occurred. The use of opioids for chronic pain began to increase. (date) - CORRECT ANSWER 1990s Codeine rescheduling prevented consumers accessing over-the-counter opioids without a prescription. (date) - CORRECT ANSWER February 2018 Dr. Charles Wood - CORRECT ANSWER Scottish physician, invented the hypodermic needle and used it to inject morphine to relieve pain from neuralgia Dr. Eduard Livenstein - CORRECT ANSWER German physician, produced the first accurate and comprehensive description of addiction to morphine, including the withdrawal syndrome and relapse, and argued that craving for morphine was a physiological response. Acute pain - CORRECT ANSWER Pain that comes on suddenly and has a limited duration. It's frequently caused by damage to tissue such as bone, muscle, or organs, and the onset is often accompanied by anxiety or emotional distress Chronic pain - CORRECT ANSWER Chronic pain lasts longer than acute pain and is generally somewhat resistant to medical treatment. It's usually associated with a long-term illness, such as osteoarthritis. Often is attributable to nerve damage. Doctors often define chronic pain as any pain that lasts for 3 to 6 months or more. Breakthrough pain - CORRECT ANSWER temporary flare-up of moderate to severe pain that occurs even when the patient is taking around-the-clock medication for persistent pain Nociceptive pain - CORRECT ANSWER pain caused by tissue damage