Chapter 7 and 8 Skeletal System Test
1. functions of the :
Provide points on attachment, protect/support soft tissues, produce blood cells, store
inorganic salts (calcium), form passageways for blood vessels and nerves: skeletal system
2. What are the 5 bone shapes?: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid (round)
3. long longitudinal axes and expanded ends; forearms and thigh bones
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): long bone
4. somewhat cubelike, with lengths and widths almost equal; carpals
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): short bone
5. plate like with broad surfaces; ribs
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): flat bone
6. variety of shapes and usually connected to other bones; facial bones,
vertebrae
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): irregular bone
7. small and nodular, embedded within tendons adjacent to joints; patella
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): round bone
8. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): periosteum
9. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): diaphysis
10. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone, bone, spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): epiphysis
, Chapter 7 and 8 Skeletal System Test
11. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): articular cartilage
12. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone, bone, spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): compact bone
13. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): spongy bone
14. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): medullary cavity
15. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): endosteum
16. Label the microscopic structure of bone
ating canal,
(spongy bone, compact bone, periosteum, central canal, perfor canaliculi,
trabeculae, lacunae): spongy bone
17. Label the microscopic structure of bone
ating canal,
(spongy bone, compact bone, periosteum, central canal, perfor canaliculi,
trabeculae, lacunae): compact bone
18. Label the microscopic structure of bone
1. functions of the :
Provide points on attachment, protect/support soft tissues, produce blood cells, store
inorganic salts (calcium), form passageways for blood vessels and nerves: skeletal system
2. What are the 5 bone shapes?: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid (round)
3. long longitudinal axes and expanded ends; forearms and thigh bones
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): long bone
4. somewhat cubelike, with lengths and widths almost equal; carpals
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): short bone
5. plate like with broad surfaces; ribs
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): flat bone
6. variety of shapes and usually connected to other bones; facial bones,
vertebrae
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): irregular bone
7. small and nodular, embedded within tendons adjacent to joints; patella
(long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, round bone): round bone
8. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): periosteum
9. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): diaphysis
10. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone, bone, spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): epiphysis
, Chapter 7 and 8 Skeletal System Test
11. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): articular cartilage
12. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone, bone, spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): compact bone
13. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): spongy bone
14. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): medullary cavity
15. Label the parts of a long bone
(periosteum, diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, compact bone bone, , spongy
medullary cavity, endosteum): endosteum
16. Label the microscopic structure of bone
ating canal,
(spongy bone, compact bone, periosteum, central canal, perfor canaliculi,
trabeculae, lacunae): spongy bone
17. Label the microscopic structure of bone
ating canal,
(spongy bone, compact bone, periosteum, central canal, perfor canaliculi,
trabeculae, lacunae): compact bone
18. Label the microscopic structure of bone
