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NURS 242 – Exam 1 Practice Answers (GRADED A) | Nursing Study and Review Guide

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This document provides a full set of NURS 242 Exam 1 practice questions with graded A answers. It covers essential nursing foundations including pharmacology, patient care, communication, and clinical reasoning. Designed to reflect actual exam standards, this resource helps nursing students test their knowledge and prepare effectively for upcoming assessments.

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NURS 242- Exam 1 Practice Answers

GRADED A


1. Nurse witnesses another nurse providing care without prosper hand

hygiene and reports this to the charge nurse. The charge nurse is friends

with the other and refuses to take action. This is an example of: - ANS -

Moral distress




2. A nurse manager who makes decisions based on what will benefit the

majority of the nurse managers subordinates is using what type of ethical

framework for decision making? - ANS -Utilitarianism




3. Which isn't an element of ethical decision making: beneficence, utility,

paternalism, pragmatism - ANS -Pragmatism

,4. Nancy is a loyal and trustworthy nurse that performs the duties that are

expected of her. Which principle of ethical reasoning is Nancy displaying?

- ANS -Fidelity




5. The nurse in a unit is caring for several clients. To distribute nursing care

the nurse used the principle of triage due to the limited availability of

resources. The nurse is promoting which ethical principle? - ANS -Justice




6. Nursing ethics provides the standards for professional behavior and is the

study of principles of right and wrong for nurses. The standard states the

duties and obligations of the nurse should include which of of the

following: individual, community, client, all of them? - ANS -All of them




7. When does a moral issue become an ethical dilemma? - ANS -When

forced to choose between two or more undesirable alternatives.

,8. The nurse manager didn't hire sally for the assistant manager job. The

nurse manager informed sally that she was a great fit but an internal

candidate was selected instead. The real reason sally wasn't hired was

because her drug test was positive. Which of the principles of ethical

reasoning didn't the nurse follow? - ANS -Veracity




9. A client is advised by the doctor to undergo chemo. An informed consent

is not yet signed. The client requests info related to chemo and the drugs

that will be given to him. The nurse explains the side effects and meds.

The nurse answered all questions even though the client chose not to

undergo chemo. The nurse uses which principle of ethical reasoning? -

ANS -Veracity




10.Nurse Bobby avoids deliberate harm and risk of harm during his

performance of nursing actions. The nurse is promoting which ethical

principle? - ANS -Nonmaleficence

, 11.What does provision one state? - ANS -Nurse practices with compassion

and respect for inherent dignity, worth and unique attributes of every

person


Patient has right to decide for themselves- autonomy to accept or refuse or

terminate care (i.e. no more feeding tube)




12.What does provision 2 state? - ANS -Nurse's primary commitment is to the

patient, whether an individual, family, group, community or population




13.What does provision 3 state? - ANS -Nurse promotes, advocates for and

protects rights, health and safety of patient




14.What does provision 4 state? - ANS -Nurse has the authority,

accountability and responsibility for nursing practice, makes decisions and

acts consistent with the obligation to promote health and provide optimal

care

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