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MCB 2010 Chapter 1 Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

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MCB 2010 Chapter 1 Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

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MCB 2010 Chapter 1
Branches of Microbiology - ANS-Bacteriology, mycology, protozoology, virology,
parasitology

Bacteriology - ANS-The study of small, simple, single celled bacteria

Mycology - ANS-The study of fungi

Protozoology - ANS-The study of single celled eukaryotic organisms

Virology - ANS-The study of viruses

Parisitology - ANS-The study of parasitic organisms (pathogenic protozoa, helminth
worms)

Cellular organization - ANS-2 basic cell types: eukaryotic, procaryotic

Eukaryotic cells - ANS-Complex cell types which contain organelles

Procaryotic cells - ANS-Simple cells which do not contain organelles (bacteria)

Organelles - ANS-Membrane bound compounds that separate cellular activities

Viruses - ANS-Consist of nucleic acid, surrounded by protein coat. Not considered alive

Spontaneous generation - ANS-Prior to the invention of the microscope, it was believed
life arose from non-living matter

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1650) - ANS-First to visualize microbes, used crude
microscope

In the 1800s... - ANS-Better microscopes were developed

Francisco Redi - ANS-Experiments which consisted of jars of meat covered and
uncovered, to disprove spontaneous generation.

John Needham - ANS-Proponent of spontaneous generation; used broth experiments
(boiled, not boiled, but both exposed to air.)

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