Straighterline Exam 3 Questions and Complete Solutions

Straighterline Exam 3 Questions and Complete Solutions The worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas is known as - Answer: a. globalization. Which of the following is an example of a multinational corporation? - Answer: coca-cola, which has bottling plants throughout the world Which of the following statements about multinational corporations is true? - Answer: b. Foreign sales represent an important source of profit for multinational corporations. In Kenya and Tanzania, it is illegal for women to - Answer: own a house Modernization theory—as an explanation of global inequality—falls under which sociological perspective? - Answer: a. functionalist According to world systems analysis, which type of nation is relatively independent of outside control? - Answer: a. core A sociologist argues that the capitalist ruling class is willing to tolerate high rates of illegal immigration because these immigrants serve as a cheap labor pool. This sociologist is most likely drawing upon - Answer: c. exploitation theory. Which of the following illustrates institutional discrimination? - Answer: c. To save money, a city fires all employees hired during the past three years, the same period as an aggressive minority-hiring program. As a result, the majority of those fired are members of various minority groups. Which of the following terms refers to a negative attitude toward an entire category of people? - Answer: b. prejudice Which of the following is an example of segregation? - Answer: c. Confining Japanese Americans to relocation camps during World War II John and Susan, both of different ethnicities, have been tasked with running a seminar on how to address harassment and discrimination in the workplace. Their cooperative efforts help illustrate which of the following perspectives? - Answer: d. interactionist A person proclaims loudly that "all Black people are lazy and shiftless and collect welfare." This is an example of - Answer: b. a stereotype. According to Talcott Parsons and Robert Bales, the expressive role is performed by - Answer: women Which of the following sociological perspectives see sexual harassment as a product of unequal power—men wielding their authority over women, and bosses over employees? - Answer: conflict Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality is called - Answer: homophobia. The veil may be seen as a rejection of ________ prevalent in Western societies. - Answer: b. the beauty myth Research on children's books published in the U.S. in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s found that - Answer: b. female characters were portrayed as passive and in need of strong males. Which of the following sociological perspectives notes that sexual harassment remains a vicious behavior and its commonplace use in conversation should not ignore that fact? - Answer: interactionist Jane has two young, active children. She also is the primary caregiver of her aging father, who still lives alone but needs help around the house and assistance in getting to doctors' appointments. Which of the following best describes Jane's situation? - Answer: a. Jane is a member of the sandwich generation. Tom is dying at home, where a home hospice-care worker has visited him frequently, and he has been able to spend meaningful time with his various family members and tell them how important they have been to him. Based on the norms of Western cultures such as those of the United States, Tom is - Answer: c. having an "appropriate death." Areas where older Americans congregate and that gradually become informal centers for senior citizens are known as - Answer: b. naturally occurring retirement communities. A NORC is a(n) - Answer: area that has become an informal center for senior citizens. The "act of bringing about the death of a hopelessly ill and suffering person in a relatively quick and painless way for reasons of mercy" is called - Answer: b. euthanasia. Disengagement theory is a - Answer: c. functionalist theory of aging, arguing that society and the aging individual mutually sever many of their relationships. What is likely the most important factor in the increase in divorce over the past hundred years? - Answer: d. increase in the social acceptance of divorce The requirement that individuals select mates from outside certain groups is known as - Answer: a. exogamy. A married couple and their unmarried children living together constitute a(n) - Answer: a. nuclear family. Which sociological perspective(s) would most likely focus attention on the personal relationships between stepparents and their stepchildren and the family dynamics involved in such relationships? - Answer: c. interactionist perspective Which of the following factors has contributed to the delay in marriage? - Answer: a. financial security The process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights, responsibilities, and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents is referred to as - Answer: c. adoption.