Anatomical Reference Points Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Anatomical Reference Points Study Guide with Complete Solutions Anatomical position - Correct Answer️️ -standing in an upright posture, facing straight ahead, feet parallel and close, and palms facing forward Fundamental position - Correct Answer️️ -essentially the same as anatomical position but arms are at the sides and palms facing the body Anterior - Correct Answer️️ -in front or in the front part Anterinferior - Correct Answer️️ -in front and below Anterosuperior - Correct Answer️️ -in front and above Posterior - Correct Answer️️ -behind, in back, or in the rear Posteroinferior - Correct Answer️️ -behind and below, in and below Posterolateral - Correct Answer️️ -behind and to one side, specifically to the outside Contralateral - Correct Answer️️ -pertaining or relating to the opposite side Ipsilateral - Correct Answer️️ -on the same side Bilateral - Correct Answer️️ -relating to the right and left sides of the body or of body structure such as the right and left extremities Inferior (infra) - Correct Answer️️ -below in relation to another structure Superior (supra) - Correct Answer️️ -above in relation to another structure; higher Caudal - Correct Answer️️ -below in relation to another structure Cephalic - Correct Answer️️ -above in relation to another structure; higher Deep - Correct Answer️️ -beneath or below the surface; used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue Superficial - Correct Answer️️ -near the surface; used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue Distal - Correct Answer️️ -situated away from the center or midline of the body, or away from the point of origin Proximal - Correct Answer️️ -nearest the trunk or the point of origin Lateral - Correct Answer️️ -on or to the side; outside, farther from the median or midsagittal plane Medial - Correct Answer️️ -relating to the middle or center; nearer to the medial or midsagittal plane Median - Correct Answer️️ -relating to the middle or center; nearer to the median or midsagittal plane Prone - Correct Answer️️ -the body lying face downward; sto