NUR 401 Exam 2 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Define Health Correct Answer a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity What should a nurses' attitude toward health and illness consider? Correct Answer the total person, as well as the environment in which the person lives What does Healthy People 2020 promote? Correct Answer a society in which all people live long, healthy lives What are the 4 overarching goals of Healthy People 2020? Correct Answer 1. attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death 2. achieve high equity, eliminate disparities and improve the health of all groups 3. create social and physical environments that promote good health for all 4. promote quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors across all life stages What is a model? Correct Answer a theoretical way of understanding a concept or idea; models represent different ways of approaching complex issues Health beliefs Correct Answer a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness Positive Health behaviors Correct Answer activities related to maintaining, attaining, or regaining health and preventing illness EXAMPLES -- immunizations, exercise, adequate amount of sleep Negative Health Behaviors Correct Answer practices potentially or actually harmful to your health EXAMPLES -- drugs, alcohol, poor diet Who created the health belief model? Correct Answer Rosenstoch, Becker, and Miaman What is the focus of Rosenstoch, Becker, and Miaman's Health belief model? Correct Answer - address the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors - the health belief model helps you understand factors influencing patient's perceptions, beliefs, and behavior to plan care that will most effectively assist patient's in maintaining or restoring health and preventing illness What are the 3 components of the Health Belief Model? Correct Answer 1. Involves an individual's perception of susceptibility to an illness 2. An individual's perception of the seriousness of the illness 3. the likelihood that a person will take preventative action-results from a person's perception of the benefits and barriers to taking action