HEALTH ASSESSMENT HESI EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWER (VERIFIED ANSWERS) | LATEST UPDATE | ALREADY GRADED A+

A patient is being assessed for range of joint movement. The nurse asks him to move his arm in toward the center of his body. This movement is called: ANSWER: adduction A patient tells the nurse that she is having a hard time bringing her hand to her mouth when she eats or tries to brush her teeth. The nurse knows that for her to move her hand to her mouth, she must perform which movement? ANSWER: flexion The functional units of the musculoskeletal system are the: ANSWER: joints Fibrous bands running directly from one bone to another that strengthen the joint and help prevent movement in undesirable directions are called: ANSWER: ligaments The articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is known as the: ANSWER: temporomandibular joint The nurse is checking the range of motion in a patient's knee and knows that the knee is capable of which movement(s)? ANSWER: flexion and extension A woman who is 8 months pregnant comments that she has noticed a change in posture and is having lower back pain. The nurse tells her that during pregnancy women have a posture shift to compensate for the enlarging fetus. This shift in posture is known as: ANSWER: lordosis An 85-year-old patient comments during his annual physical that he seems to be getting shorter as he ages. The nurse should explain that decreased height occurs with aging because: ANSWER: of the shortening of the vertebral column A patient has been diagnosed with osteoporosis and asks the nurse, "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse explains to the patient that osteoporosis is defined as: ANSWER: loss of bone density The nurse is teaching a class on osteoporosis prevention to a group of postmenopausal women. Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group? ANSWER: Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements The nurse is assessing a patient for carpal tunnel syndrome. The patient complains of pain when the nurse taps on her median nerve at the wrist. This patient is positive for: ANSWER: Tinel's sign The nurse is assessing a patient for carpal tunnel syndrome and is about to perform Phalen's test. The first thing the nurse does is