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OOP Reviewer

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Exam of 5 pages for the course bio 1108 exam 3. at bio 1108 exam 3. (OOP Reviewer)

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OOP Reviewer
Java - CORRECT ANSWER-was developed by SUN (Stanford University Network)
Microsystems as an object-oriented language that is used both for general-purpose business
programs and interactive World Wide Web-based internet programs.

James Gosling - CORRECT ANSWER-Java was developed by ____________.

Object-oriented
•Network capable
•Architecture-neutral
•Portable
•Interpreted and compiled
•Multi-threaded
•Robust
•Secure
Dynamic
Database Integration - CORRECT ANSWER-The Java Programming Language Features /
characteristics

platform - CORRECT ANSWER-the development or deployment environment

The Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
Application Programming Interface (API)
Tools - CORRECT ANSWER-The Java platform provides

Application - CORRECT ANSWER-a stand-alone program that runs independent of a browser

Applets - CORRECT ANSWER-runs inside a web browser or an Appletviewer utility.

Servlets - CORRECT ANSWER-runs inside a Java-enabled Web server.
-Handles HTTP requests
-Returns HTTP responses (HTML output)
-Creates dynamic content on the server instead of on the browser

Objects - CORRECT ANSWER-an entity characterized by a number of operations (behavior)
and state (properties)

OOP - CORRECT ANSWER-relies on the concept of classes and objects. It is used to structure
a software program into simple, reusable pieces of code blueprints (usually called classes),
which are used to create individual instances of real-world objects.

Identity - CORRECT ANSWER-An object possesses __________. a means of distinguishing it
from other objects

, State - CORRECT ANSWER-An object possesses __________. what the object remembers

Interface - CORRECT ANSWER-An object possesses __________. what messages the object
responds to

Behavior - CORRECT ANSWER-An object possesses __________. what the object can do

Class - CORRECT ANSWER-blueprint of an object which have both properties and behavior.

Encapsulation - CORRECT ANSWER-- ability to capture data and keep it safely and securely
from outside interface by converting the program into executable. / hiding of internal structure
which secure the properties and behavior of an object.

Polymorphism - CORRECT ANSWER-means that one operation can be implemented in
different ways in different classes.

2 important concepts of Polymorphism - CORRECT ANSWER-method overloading - methods
can have the same name but parameter list must be different.
method overriding - methods can be modified by other methods.

Inheritance - CORRECT ANSWER-acquiring exactly all the characteristics of the parent object. /
- the process by which a class can be derived from a base class with all features of base class
and some of its own. It makes code reusable.

Abstraction - CORRECT ANSWER-ability to represent data at a very conceptual level without
any details. Hiding information from other classes.

Method - CORRECT ANSWER-is a blocked of statement that performs a specific-tasks

Instance - CORRECT ANSWER-an object created from a class

Message Passing - CORRECT ANSWER-objects communicate through invoking methods and
sending data to them.

1991 - CORRECT ANSWER-Java was first developed in _____.

OAK. James, Andy, Van, Arthur - CORRECT ANSWER-Its original name was _____. Its name
JAVA is an acronym for _______.

Java Virtual Machine - CORRECT ANSWER-It interprets Java bytecode and translates it into
machine code

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