A&P Exam 1; Portage Learning Questions and Answers 100% Pass

A&P Exam 1; Portage Learning Questions and Answers 100% Pass The study of the structure of the human body - Correct Answer ️️ -anatomy an example of the organ level of organization in the human body. - Correct Answer ️️ - liver the synthesis of more complex substances - Correct Answer ️️ -anabolism all the chemical reactions that take place in the body that enable us to function - Correct Answer ️️ -metabolism the breakdown of substances into their simpler building blocks, releasing energy - Correct Answer ️️ -catabolism Four basic types of tissue - Correct Answer ️️ -NMCE — nervous, muscle, connective, epithelium tissue three layers of the skin in order from superficial to deep - Correct Answer ️️ -EDH (epidermis-outer, dermis-middle, hypodermis-inner) Levels of organization - Correct Answer ️️ -(AMMO C TOO) atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism toward the back of the body - Correct Answer ️️ -dorsal toward the upper part of a structure - Correct Answer ️️ -superior away from the head end - Correct Answer ️️ -inferior (caudal) closer to the point of attachment of a limb - Correct Answer ️️ -proximal Are the arms part of the axial or appendicular region of the body? - Correct Answer ️️ - Appendicular Appendicular - Correct Answer ️️ -he body consists of the appendages or limbs that are attached to axis of the body as well as the pelvic and pectoral (shoulder) girdles that serve as a point of attachment. Axial - Correct Answer ️️ -includes the head, neck, and trunk Extension - Correct Answer ️️ -opening of a joint, "straightening" A patient is standing with his hand covering his mouth. He returns his hand to his side, moving into anatomical position. What anatomical action term is best used to indicate the motion occurring at his elbow? - Correct Answer ️️ -Extension Abduction - Correct Answer ️️ -movement away from midline Describe the position of the epigastric region relative to the umbilical region in anatomical position terms - Correct Answer ️️ -The epigastric region is superior to the umbilical region Flexion - Correct Answer ️️ -closing of a joint, "bending" Elbow Flexion - Correct Answer ️️ - adduction - Correct Answer ️️ -Look at the figure below. The right femur is moved in the direction of the arrow. What anatomical action term best describes this movement? Adduction - Correct Answer ️️ -moving towards the midline Organs in the pelvic cavity - Correct Answer ️️ -bladder, reproductive organs, rectum True or False: The ventral body cavity contains the cranial cavity, the thoracic cavity, and the abdominal cavity. If your answer is false, rephrase the statement to make it a true statement. - Correct Answer ️️ -False. The ventral cavity contains the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity. (It does not contain the cranial cavity) The body is divided into superior and inferior sections by what type of plane? - Correct Answer ️️ -tranverse or horizonal plane transverse plane - Correct Answer ️️ -horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions saggital plane (median) - Correct Answer ️️ -divides the body into a right and left side frontal plane - Correct Answer ️️ -Divides the body into front and back portions. median plane - Correct Answer ️️ -divides the body into equal left and right halves Hypotonic - Correct Answer ️️ -the solute particles outside of a cell are of lesser concentration than inside the cell Hypertonic - Correct Answer ️️ -A cell containing an equal amount of solute as the solution A red blood cell placed in ocean water - Correct Answer ️️ -Hypertonic Isotonic - Correct Answer ️️ -having an equal amount of solute on either side of a membrane Hypotonic - Correct Answer ️️ -the solute particles outside of a cell are of lesser concentration than inside the cell A cell beginning to swell - Correct Answer ️️ -Hypotonic