Hesi cat exam questions & answers verified answers latest update 2023

A nurse is counseling the spouse of a client who has a history of alcohol abuse. What does the nurse explain is the main reason for drinking alcohol in people with a long history of alcohol abuse? 1 They are dependent on it.2 They lack the motivation to stop.3 They use it for coping.4 They enjoy the associated socialization. - Correct Answers 1 Alcohol causes both physical and psychological dependence; the individual needs the alcohol to function. Alcoholism is a disorder that entails physical and psychological dependence. Because alcohol is so physiologically addictive, the client's body craves the alcohol, so most clients lack the motivation to stop because they will go into withdrawal. Clients who abuse alcohol have numbed their ability to utilize other coping mechanisms, so alcohol is used as an excuse for coping. People with alcoholism usually drinkalone or feel alone in a crowd; socialization is not the prime reason for their drinking. How do adolescents establish family identity during psychosocial development? Select all that apply. 1 By acting independently to make his or her own decisions2 By evaluating his or her own health with a feeling of wellbeing3 By fostering his or her own development within a balanced family structure4 By building close peer relationships to achieve acceptance in the society5 By achieving marked physical changes - Correct Answers 13 An adolescent establishes family identity by acting independently for taking important decisions about self. They also need to foster their developmentalong with maintaining a balanced family structure. Health identity is associated with the evaluation of one's own health with a feeling of well- being. By building close peer relationships, an adolescent develops a sense of belonging, approval, and the opportunity to learn acceptable behavior. These actions establish an adolescent's group identity. The sound and healthy growth of the adolescent, with marked physical changes, helps to build an adolescent's sexual identity.