NCLEX-RN Exam 12 2024. Complete Questions & Answers .Latest 2024 Update.

NCLEX-RN Exam 12 2024. Complete Questions And Answers .Latest 2024 Update. 1. Question Among the following signs and symptoms, which would most likely be present in a client with mitral regurgitation? o A. Altered level of consciousness o B. Exertional Dyspnea o C. Increase creatine phosphokinase concentration o D. Chest pain • 2. Question Kris with a history of chronic infection of the urinary system complains of urinary frequency and burning sensation. To figure out whether the current problem is of renal origin, the nurse should assess whether the client has discomfort or pain in the: o A. Urinary meatus o B. Pain in the labium o C. Suprapubic area o D. Right or left costovertebral angle • 3. Question Nurse Perry is evaluating the renal function of a male client. After documenting urine volume and characteristics, Nurse Perry assesses which signs as the best indicator of renal function. o A. Blood pressure o B. Consciousness o C. Distension of the bladder o D. Pulse rate • 4. Question John suddenly experiences a seizure, and Nurse Gina notices that John exhibits uncontrollable jerking movements. Nurse Gina documents that John experienced which type of seizure? o A. Tonic seizure o B. Absence seizure o C. Myoclonic seizure o D. Clonic seizure • 5. Question Smoking cessation is a critical strategy for the client with Buerger’s disease, Nurse Jasmin anticipates that the male client will go home with a prescription for which medication? o A. Paracetamol o B. Ibuprofen o C. Nitroglycerin o D. Nicotine (Nicotrol) • 6. Question Nurse Lilly has been assigned to a client with Raynaud’s disease. Nurse Lilly realizes that the etiology of the disease is unknown but it is characterized by: o A. Episodic vasospastic disorder of capillaries o B. Episodic vasospastic disorder of small veins o C. Episodic vasospastic disorder of the aorta o D. Episodic vasospastic disorder of the small arteries • 7. Question Nurse Jamie should explain to a male client with diabetes that self-monitoring of blood glucose is preferred to urine glucose testing because: o A. More accurate o B. Can be done by the client o C. It is easy to perform o D. It is not influenced by drugs • 8. Question Jessie weighed 210 pounds on admission to the hospital. After 2 days of diuretic therapy, Jessie weighs 205.5 pounds. The nurse could estimate the amount of fluid Jessie has lost: o A. 0.3 L o B. 1.5 L o C. 2.0 L o D. 3.5 L • 9. Question Nurse Donna is aware that the shift of body fluids associated with Intravenous administration of albumin occurs in the process of: o A. Osmosis o B. Diffusion o C. Active transport o D. Filtration • 10. Question Myrna, a 52-year-old client with a fractured left tibia, has a long leg cast and she is using crutches to ambulate. Nurse Joy assesses for which sign and symptom that indicates complication associated with crutch walking? o A. Left leg discomfort o B. Weak biceps brachii o C. Triceps muscle spasm o D. Forearm weakness • 11. Question Which of the following statements should the nurse teach the neutropenic client and his family to avoid? o A. Performing oral hygiene after every meal o B. Using suppositories or enemas o C. Performing perineal hygiene after each bowel movement o D. Using a filter mask • 12. Question A female client is experiencing a painful and rigid abdomen and is diagnosed with a perforated peptic ulcer. A surgery has been scheduled and a nasogastric tube is inserted. The nurse should place the client before surgery in o A. Sims position o B. Supine position o C. Semi-fowlers position o D. Dorsal recumbent position • 13. Question Which nursing intervention ensures adequate ventilating exchange after surgery? o A. Remove the airway only when the client is fully conscious o B. Assess for hypoventilation by auscultating the lungs o C. Position client laterally with the neck extended o D. Maintain humidified oxygen via nasal cannula • 14. Question George, who has undergone thoracic surgery has a chest tube connected to a water-seal drainage system attached to suction. Presence of excessive bubbling is identified in the water-seal chamber, the nurse should: o A. “Strip” the chest tube catheter o B. Check the system for air leaks o C. Recognize the system is functioning correctly o D. Decrease the amount of suction pressure • 15. Question A client who has been diagnosed with hypertension is being taught to restrict intake of sodium. The nurse would know that the teachings are effective if the client states that: o A. I can eat celery sticks and carrots o B. I can eat broiled scallops o C. I can eat shredded wheat cereal o D. I can eat spaghetti on rye bread • 16. Question A male client with a history of cirrhosis and alcoholism is admitted with severe dyspnea resulting from ascites. The nurse should be aware that the ascites is most likely the result of increased: o A. Pressure in the portal vein o B. Production of serum albumin o C. Secretion of bile salts o D. Interstitial osmotic pressure o dissolved molecules (solute), notably salts and nutrients. • 17. Question A newly admitted client diagnosed with Hodgkin’s disease undergoes an excisional cervical lymph node biopsy under local anesthesia. What does the nurse assess first after the procedure? o A. Vital signs o B. Incision site o C. Airway o D. Level of consciousness • 18. Question A client has 15% blood loss. Which of the following nursing assessment findings indicates hypovolemic shock? o A. Systolic blood pressure less than 90mm Hg o B. Pupils unequally dilated o C. Respiratory rate of 4 breath/min o D. Pulse rate less than 60 bpm • 19. Question Nurse Lucy is planning to give preoperative teaching to a client who will be undergoing rhinoplasty. Which of the following should be included? o A. Results of the surgery will be immediately noticeable postoperatively o B. Normal saline nose drops will need to be administered preoperatively o C. After surgery, nasal packing will be in place 8 to 10 days o D. Aspirin-containing medications should not be taken 14 days before surgery • 20. Question Paul is admitted to the hospital due to metabolic acidosis caused by Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse prepares which of the following medications as an initial treatment for this problem?