FSE 112.1901 Module Four. FTCC. (Funeral Director) Exam Questions with Correct Answers

Describe the General Public Health Movement: - Answer-The Public Health Movement in American was initiated with the publication of the "Report of the Massachusetts Sanitary Commission" in 1850. This body recommended the establishment of a sanitary police, with state and local health departments, and a careful collection and analysis of vital statistics. The Massachusetts State Board of Health was the first of it kind in the nation. Quarantine: - Answer-Quarantine was recognized as a way of controlling epidemics of cholera and yellow fever that plagued the country. The Quarantine Act was passed by Congress in 1893 and amended in 1901. It was recommended that quarantine be brought under the jurisdiction of the federal government, so Congress established a National Board of Health with a term of 4 years. Today it is the U. S. Public Health Service. Sanitary Reform: - Answer-State governments put reliance upon their own health organization in meeting the problems of epidemics and plagues. Religious leaders also called for better health measures in sanitary reform. There was also a concern about disposal of the dead and the menace of overcrowded urban graveyards. Discuss the specific movement for Cremation that provided its beginnings in America: - Answer-The movement to introduce cremation of the dead in American funeral customs precipitated legislative bodies to seek a program of funeral reform that would restrict funeral expenses. There was protest of extravagance in dress and gift giving at funerals as well as a movement toward cremation due to sanitary concerns with disposal of the dead by grave burial. Describe the first crematory in America and its creator: - Answer-Dr. F. Julius LeMoyne, a physician, erected America?s first crematory in 1876 in Washington, PA. He constructed the building primarily for the incineration of his own body and those of his friends. I am told that the first cremation took several days to complete. The unit used heating oil instead of LP or Natural gas like today. What has been the popularity of cremation in America since 1876? - Answer-As the number of crematories grew, the number of cremations also increased. Between 1876 and 1884, there were 41 cremations as compared to 13, 281 in 1900. There were cremation societies formed to promote the idea of cremation. Greater supporters of cremation included the medical profession and sanitarians. The Cremation Association of America was established to embrace all who favored cremation. They felt that cremation was the answer to a more sanitary and more aesthetic method of disposing