Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology Final Exam Questions and Answers

Pharmacology the study of drugs and their interactions with living systems Chemical Name scientific term that describes the molecular structure of the drug Generic official name of the drug which can be marketed by any company Trade or Brand name name followed by a trademark symbol used for marketing FDA responsible for the approval of drugs in the U.S. Prescription drugs prescribed by a licensed health care provider Nurse`s Roles and Responsibilites -administer drugs -therapeutic effect -adverse effect / reaction -teach patient about meds Non-prescription drugs / OTC -considered safe when taken as directed Labeling -drug information -dosage -contraindications -precautions -adverse reactions Herbs interact with other meds, increase bleeding times Pediatric dosages of OTC drugs base dosage on weight Controlled Substances monitored class of drug, high potential of abuse both physical or psychological dependency Schedules of drugs based on potential for abuse and physical and psychological dependence Pre - FDA phase -manufactures conducts in vitro testing using animal and human cells to discover new drug compounds