ITLS 9th Edition exam with 100% correct solutions 2024

4 component of perfusion correct answersadequate volume, air, intact/functioning vascular system and working pump hypovolemic shock correct answersinadequate fluid volume in the vascular system high space hypovolemic shock correct answerscaused by a spinal injury or drug overdose Mechanical shock correct answerspreventing the filling of the heart or obstructing blood flow cardiogenic shock correct answersShock caused by inadequate function of the heart, or pump failure. neurogenic shock correct answersblood flow stopped from a cervical/thoracic spinal injury septic shock correct answersblood flow to organs become impaired from infection pulmonary contusion correct answershemorrhage into lung parenchyma and is secondary to blunt trauma Cardiac Contusion correct answersa bruise to the heart wall caused by severe blunt trauma to the chest where the heart is violently compressed between the sternum and the spinal column cardiac tamponade correct answersCompression of the heart as the result of buildup of blood or other fluid in the pericardial sac, leading to decreased cardiac output. tension pneumothorax correct answersa type of pneumothorax in which air that enters the chest cavity is prevented from escaping simple pneumothorax correct answersa non-expanding collection of air around the lung. hemothorax correct answersa collection of blood in the pleural cavity flail chest correct answersfracture of two or more adjacent ribs in two or more places that allows for free movement of the fractured segment Intracerebral Pressure correct answersicp increases, blood pressure increases, pulse decreases (hyperventilating cause bp to increase)