W!SE Financial Literacy Exam Study Questions with Answers
Which of the following does the Federal Reserve use to regulate the nation's money supply? C: Monetary policy - ANSWER The Federal Reserve uses monetary policy to regulate the nation's money supply. Monetary policy is directed at expanding or contracting the supply of money and credit in the U.S. economy. In theory, if there is too little money in circulation, consumers will spend less, interest rates will be high, and unemployment will rise. In this situation, the Fed can deliberately increase the amount of money in circulation, leading to lower interest rates, increases in consumer spending, and higher employment rates. If there is too much money in circulation, however, prices rise and the value of the dollar decreases (inflation).
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