General Psychology 2301 Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers!

Define Psychology - ANSWERThe scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Functionalism - ANSWERStudies the way the mind functions. Psychoanalysis - ANSWERAn approach to understanding behavior and mental processes developed by Freud, which focuses on unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts. (Freud) Behavioral Perspective - ANSWERAn approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that emphasizes objective, observable environmental influences on overt behavior. (Watson and Skinner) Behaviorism - ANSWERScientific study of observable behavior. Humanistic - ANSWERFocuses on current environment, how it affects individual, and whether basic needs of love and acceptance were being met. Humanistic - ANSWERAn approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that perceives human nature as naturally positive and growth seeking; it emphasizes free will and self-actualization. (Maslow and Rogers) Cognitive Psychology - ANSWERUsed technological advances to study psychology's original focus of internal/cognitive processes. Brain activity vs mental. Thinking, perceiving, problem solving, memory, language, and information processing. Biopsychosocial Model - ANSWERAn integrative, unifying theme of modern psychology that sees biological, psychological, and social processes as interacting influences. Naturalistic observation - ANSWERThe process of observing and recording a research participant's behavior and mental processes in his or her natural setting, without interfering. They do