General Psychology 2301 Exam #2 Cognitive & Developmental Psychology Questions With Correct Answers.

ognition refers to... - The mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. Regis thinks it's wrong to drive over the speed limit simply because he might get punished for doing so. He is demonstrating Kohlberg's ______ level of morality. - Preconventional In a well-known experiment, preschool children punded and kicked a large inflatable Bobo doll that an adult had just behaved aggressively toward. This experiment served to illustrate the importance of.. - Observational Learning When we use the word automobile to refer to a category of transport vehicles, we are using this word as a(n) - Concept The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as - Behavioral genetics Children raised in the same family are not especially likely to have similar personalities. This most clearly implies that we should be cautious about attributing personality to - Parental influences Patty is normally very restless and fidgety, whereas Shelley is usually quiet and easygoing. The two children most clearly differ in - Temperament Jamilla performs better on psychology exams if she studies the material for 15 minutes every day for 8 days than if she crams for 2 hours the night before the test. This best illustrates - The Spacing Effect Conditioning is the process of - Learning associationsDr. Birkin's major research interest is how children's motor skills change over time. Dr. Birkin is most likely a _____ psychologist. - Developmental Noam Chomsky has emphasized that the acquisition of language by children is facilitated by - An inborn readiness to learn grammatical rules. Because she believes boys are naughtier than girls, Mrs. Zumpano, a second-grade teacher, watches boys more closely than she watches girls for any signs of misbehavior. Mrs. Zumpano's surveillance strategy best illustrates - Confirmation bias According to Piaget, schemas are - People's conceptual frameworks for understanding their experiences. Eighteen-month-old Karen will only approach and play with unfamiliar dogs if her mother first reassures her that it is safe to do so. This best illustrates the adaptive value of - Attatchment Andre first became suspicious of his roommate's honestly when he could not find his wallet. Although Andre later recalled that he had left his wallet in the glove compartment of his own car, his newly formed doubt about his roommate best illustrates - The belief perseverance phenomenon Lacking any exposure to language before adolescence, a person will most likely never master any language due to the _____ of unemployed neural connections. - Pruning Mrs. Carmichael secretly dabs some lipstick on the nose of her 2-year-old son and then allows him to see his face in a mirror. The child is most likely to - Touch his own nose "The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two" refers to the storage capacity of - Short-term memory In an effort to remember how to spell "rhinoceros," Samantha spells the word out loud 30 times. She is using a technique known as - RehearsalLast year, Dr. Moritano cleaned Natacha's skin with rubbing alcohol prior to administering eachn of a series of painful rabies vaccination shots. Which of the following processes accounts for the fact that Natacha currently becomes fearful every time she smells rubbing alcohol? - Classical Conditioning For a moment after hearing his dog's high-pitched bark, Mr. Silvers has a vivid auditory impression of the dog's yelp. His experience most clearly illustrates ______ memory. - Echoic