School Law Praxis 5412 Exam Questions and Answers

School Law Praxis 5412 Exam Questions and Answers National Defense Education Act - 1958 - Correct Answer️️ -Sputnik, provided money for college, sciences, foreign language, and teaching innovation Compulsory Attendance Act - 1852 - Correct Answer️️ -First law to control conditions of children Mandated attendance ages 8-14 for 3 months a year ESEA - 1965 - Correct Answer️️ -Must be reauthorized every 3 years Provided federal funding for primary and secondary education To Address education inequality First federal program to fund education A Nation at Risk - 1983 - Correct Answer️️ -Regan - Report that education in American posed National Security Hazard Improving America Schools Act - 1994 - Correct Answer️️ -Reauthorization of ESEA Added 4 elements of educational improvement 1. High Standards for all students 2. Better trained teachers 3. Flexibility for locale as long as there is accountability 4. School Stakeholder Partnerships with families and communities NCLB - 2001 - Correct Answer️️ -Reauthorization of ESEA Increase accountability in education States must qualify for Federal Funding by giving Standardized Tests ESSA - 2015 - Correct Answer️️ -Reauthorization of ESEA Improvement of NCLB 1. Assessment and Accountability Systems 2. School Improvement and Support 3. MTSS Plessy v. Ferguson - 1886 - Correct Answer️️ -Legalized Segregation, Separate but Equal Brown vs. Board of Education - 1954 - Correct Answer️️ -Separate is not equal Violates 14th Amendment - Equal Protection Clause De Jour Segregation - Correct Answer️️ -Groups separated by laws that were made by states and/or cities De Facto segregation - Correct Answer️️ -segregation resulting from residential patterns Swann v. Charolette Mecklenburg - 1971 - Correct Answer️️ -Resulted in Black Students bussed to areas with predominately White Students to implement desegregation 14th Amendment - Correct Answer️️ -All born in the US are citizens and guaranteed equal protection of the laws 1st Amendment - Correct Answer️️ -Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition Lemon v. Kurtzman - 1971 - Correct Answer️️ -Aide to church related schools 1. Secular legislative purpose 2. Primary effect does not advance nor inhibits religio