DCF Child Care 40 Hour Certification- Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

DCF Child Care 40 Hour Certification- Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) Why do childcare professionals observe and screen children? - answerSo they can facilitate the growth and development of every child in their program, detect early signs of development, delay or disability, and identify signs of child abuse or neglect. Observation - answeran ongoing process in which child care professionals recognize and document identifiable developmental milestones as they appear using tools such as checklists, anecdotal records, and running records Screening - answeris an ongoing process in which child care professionals use specialized observation and documentation tools to identify, document, and monitor typical development or possible developmental delay Developmental milestones - answerare observable behaviors, traits, skills, or abilities that typically appear at specific age ranges 3 main reasons child care programs observe and screen children are to: - answer-foster growth and development - detect early signs of delay -identify signs of child abuse or neglect Early intervention - answera system of services that helps children who have a developmental disability or delay Atypical - answersame as not typical or not expected Mandatory Reporters - answerpeople that must identify themselves and must report suspected abuse or neglect Documented evidence - answerwritten data collected by the program Observation session - answertrained adult monitors a child as they demonstrate identified skills or abilities within a developmental domain, in their natural environment Developmental Domain - answerCharacterize children's skills and abilties -Physical Health and Motor Development -Cognitive Development and General Knowledge -Language and Communication -Social and Emotional -Approaches to learning Natural Environment - answerplaces the child would typically be such as home, the child care program, school, rather than a directors office or doctors office. Developmentally Appropriate Practice - answerresearch based framework based on meeting children where they are individually, chronologically, and culturally Individualized Care - answerattention paid to a child that recognizes and adapts to his or her unique character and physical emotional, and cognitive traits. Screening Session - answerTrained adults identify and measure specific skills and abilities as indicated by a screening instrument Screening takes place - answerrecurrently using an instrument that is proven to be valid, accurate., and reliable Family members involvement in screening - answerMay be active or passive, but always involved Benefits of Screening - answer-identify specific areas of concern -determine if assessment or evaluation may be necessary -basis for referral -give info to parents to make decisions -open ongoing communication with parents and others Assessment - answeran agency or organization gathers and reviews multiple sources of info about a child's suspected or confirmed developmental delay or disability and uses data to improve a child's outcomes Evaluation - answerprocedures used by qualifies personnel that determines a child's eligibility for federal, state, and local programs and services Role as a child care professional - answerObservation, Screening and Referral Guideline - answergeneral course of action taken to achieve a desired result Best Practice - answerspecific action taken by experts in the field to achieve a desired result Guidelines for Observation and Screening - answerBe informed, objective and accurate, honest and fair, focused Objectivity - answerability to set aside personal beliefs, values, opinions and biases, and consider only facts Subjectivity - answerinvolves the application of one's point of view when determining a course of thought or action Presumption - answera belief about something or someone formed before experience shows it is true Good Faith - answermoral concept that means to work with sincere intention of doing the right thing, with honesty and integrity and perform with best effort possible Validity - answerscreening instruments soundness and legitimacy Correlated - answerrelated Replicated - answerrepeated Involving families in the prcoess - answer-permission to screen -enrollment info -results of previous screenings -health records -family dynamics -health issues -written consent Confidentiality - answerkeeping personal info private Quality programs have developmentally appropriate screening schedule for each child and share it with the parents. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends screenings at: - answer-9 months -18 months -24 months or 30 months Child care professionals should: - answerselect the right screening tools, ask the right questions, follow guidelines and best practices, involve families checklist - answera list of skills and abilities to be observed. anecdotal record - answerwrite about the development of a skill or ability after it has occured conversations - answerword for word accounts of what children said while being interviewed by a provider can be phonetically, non verbal communication and body language also included document children's ability to translate words into thoughts documentation - answereverything in a child's file in regards to observation- refers to records that help identify a child who may be at risk of maltreatment, delay, disability or to relay a suspicion of child abuse frequency count - answerhow often a behavior happens identify how often behaviors to be addressed or accommodated running record - answerwrite about what is happening while you are observing standardized test - answercompare a child's development to other children of the same age. ability to compare contrast, solve problems, classify objects, put things in order, arrive at conclusions tested time sample - answerdocument children's attention span. how much time they spend doing an activity work sample - answerobserve a child's skill by using a product they have created can be 2d (drawing or writing) 3d (sculpture) could be a photograph or video of child building or recording of them singing or telling a story rating scale - answerused to measure behavior, skill, ability based on a series of quality points or a continuum Child care professionals do not - answerdiagnose at risk - answerdescribe a condition or situation of vulnerability or of being in danger at-risk - answerbefore a person or thing that is vulnerable or in danger