ATI PN Learning System Mental Health Final Quiz Exam Questions and Complete Solutions
A nurse in an acute mental health facility is reviewing the medication records for a group of clients. The nurse should expect a prescription for memantine for a client who has which of the following diagnoses?
- Ans: Alzheimer's disease
Rationale:
The nurse should expect a prescription for memantine for a client who has moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. Memantine, an NMDA receptor agonist, is shown to slow the progression of manifestations and to improve cognitive function.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who takes an MAOI for the treatment of depression. Which of the
following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider? - Ans: Elevated blood pressure
Rationale:
The nurse should identify that the greatest risk to the client is an elevated blood pressure, which increases his risk for a hypertensive crisis that can result from taking an MAOI. The nurse should apply the safety and risk reduction priority-setting framework when collecting data from this client. This framework assigns priority to the factor or situation posing the greatest safety risk to the client. When there are several risks to client safety, the one posing the greatest threat is the highest priority. The nurse should use Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the ABC priority-setting framework, or nursing knowledge to identify which risk poses the greatest threat to the client.
A nurse is reviewing the medications of a client who has bipolar disorder and a new prescription for lithium. The nurse should identify that it is safe to administer which of the following medications while the client is taking lithium? - Ans: Valproic acid
Rationale:
Valproic acid and lithium are both indicated for the treatment of bipolar disorder. It is safe for the nurse to administer both of these medications to the client. A nurse is collecting data from a client who has cocaine intoxication. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Ans: Increased maternal alertness
Rationale:
The nurse should expect a client who has cocaine intoxication to have increased mental alertness due to
its stimulant properties.
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The nurse notices that the client is pacing up and down the hall very rapidly and muttering in an angry manner. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? - Ans: Approach the client in a non threatening manner
Rationale:
The first action the nurse should take is to approach the client calmly, in a non threatening manner, to create a non threatening environment. The nurse should apply the least restrictive priority-setting framework when caring for this client. This framework assigns prior to nursing interventions that are least restrictive to the client, as long as those interventions do not jeopardize client safety. Least restrictive interventions promote client safety without using restraints. The nurse should only use physical or chemical restraints when the safety of the client, staff, or others is at risk.
A nurse in an acute mental health facility is participating in a nursing staff discussion about the legal aspects of involuntary admissions. Which of the following information should the nurse include? - Ans: An involuntary admission is justified if the client is a danger to others
Rationale:
A client who is a danger to others or to himself qualifies for an involuntary admission. The inability to meet basic needs due to the need for mental health treatment is also a justification for an involuntary admission.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for disulfiram for the management of alcohol dependence. Which of the following dietary choices should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? - Ans: Pure vanilla extract
Rationale:
A nurse in an acute mental health facility is reviewing the medication records for a group of clients. The nurse should expect a prescription for memantine for a client who has which of the following diagnoses?
- Ans: Alzheimer's disease
Rationale:
The nurse should expect a prescription for memantine for a client who has moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. Memantine, an NMDA receptor agonist, is shown to slow the progression of manifestations and to improve cognitive function.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who takes an MAOI for the treatment of depression. Which of the
following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider? - Ans: Elevated blood pressure
Rationale:
The nurse should identify that the greatest risk to the client is an elevated blood pressure, which increases his risk for a hypertensive crisis that can result from taking an MAOI. The nurse should apply the safety and risk reduction priority-setting framework when collecting data from this client. This framework assigns priority to the factor or situation posing the greatest safety risk to the client. When there are several risks to client safety, the one posing the greatest threat is the highest priority. The nurse should use Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the ABC priority-setting framework, or nursing knowledge to identify which risk poses the greatest threat to the client.
A nurse is reviewing the medications of a client who has bipolar disorder and a new prescription for lithium. The nurse should identify that it is safe to administer which of the following medications while the client is taking lithium? - Ans: Valproic acid
Rationale:
Valproic acid and lithium are both indicated for the treatment of bipolar disorder. It is safe for the nurse to administer both of these medications to the client. A nurse is collecting data from a client who has cocaine intoxication. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Ans: Increased maternal alertness
Rationale:
The nurse should expect a client who has cocaine intoxication to have increased mental alertness due to
its stimulant properties.
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The nurse notices that the client is pacing up and down the hall very rapidly and muttering in an angry manner. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? - Ans: Approach the client in a non threatening manner
Rationale:
The first action the nurse should take is to approach the client calmly, in a non threatening manner, to create a non threatening environment. The nurse should apply the least restrictive priority-setting framework when caring for this client. This framework assigns prior to nursing interventions that are least restrictive to the client, as long as those interventions do not jeopardize client safety. Least restrictive interventions promote client safety without using restraints. The nurse should only use physical or chemical restraints when the safety of the client, staff, or others is at risk.
A nurse in an acute mental health facility is participating in a nursing staff discussion about the legal aspects of involuntary admissions. Which of the following information should the nurse include? - Ans: An involuntary admission is justified if the client is a danger to others
Rationale:
A client who is a danger to others or to himself qualifies for an involuntary admission. The inability to meet basic needs due to the need for mental health treatment is also a justification for an involuntary admission.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for disulfiram for the management of alcohol dependence. Which of the following dietary choices should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? - Ans: Pure vanilla extract
Rationale:
