Pharmacology Content Mastery Review with Correct Solutions 2024

Pharmacology Content Mastery Review with Correct Solutions 2024 A nurse is monitoring a client who has just returned to the unit following surgery. The client received an initial dose of morphine 5 mg IV bolus for pain relief. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse report immediately to the provider? - Answer -Respiratory rate 11/min When using the airway, breathing, circulation approach to client care, the priority finding is a respiratory rate of 11/min indicating respiratory depression. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is prescribed captopril for hypertension. Which of the following side effects should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider immediately? - Answer -Sore throat The greatest risk to the client is infection related to neutropenia. Unexplained fever, sore throat, and fatigue can indicate an infection and should be immediately reported to the provider. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone for hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - Answer - Restrict foods high in potassium. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which can cause hyperkalemia. Therefore, the client should restrict foods that are high in potassium. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the adverse effects of simvastatin. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor? - Answer -Muscle pain The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider if muscle pain or tenderness develops, because this could indicate rhabdomyolysis. A nurse is performing the third check before administering hydromorphone to a client. After opening the unit-dose packet, the client tells the nurse he does not want to take the medication now. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Answer -Dispose of the medication with a second nurse as a witness. The nurse must have a witness when disposing of a controlled substanc