Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen

Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen passive immunity Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual Examples of passive immunity IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies) Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) 135-145 mEq/L Calcium value normal range 9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L Phosphate value normal range 2.5-4.5 mg/dL Magnesium value normal range 1.5-2.5 mEq/L Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) 23-30 mEq/L Condition of low potassium 3.5 mEq/L hypokalemia Condition of high potassium 5 mEq/L Hyperkalemia Condition of sodium 135 mEq/L hyponatremia / hypernatremia Condition of high sodium145 mEq/L hypernatremia condition of low phosphate 2.5 mg/dL hypophophatemia Condition of high phosphate 4.5 mg/dL Hyperphosphatemia Condition of low chloride 96 mEq/L hypochloremia Condition of high chloride 106 mEq/L Hyperchloremia Condition of low magnesium 1.5 mEq/L hypomagnesemia Condition of high magnesium 2.5 mEq/L Hypermagesemia condition of low calcium 9mg/dL hypocalcemia condition of high calcium 11mg/dL hypercalcemia Pathophysiology the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings Pathology the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids Etiology The study of the causes and origins of disease 4 topics of pathophysiology etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment pathogenesis development or evolution of a disease clinical manifestation signs and symptoms or evidence of disease exacerbation a relatively sudden increase in the severity of a disease or any of its signs and symptom remission