ACE Inhibitors Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

ACE Inhibitors Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass A 65-year-old male patient is prescribed an ACE inhibitor for the treatment of hypertension. Which medication below is an ACE inhibitor? A. Metoprolol B. Benazepril C. Losartan D. Amlodipine - Correct Answer ️️ -B. Benazepril The answer is B. Benazepril is an ACE Inhibitor. Remember ACE Inhibitors end in PRIL. Which statements below CORRECTLY describe how ACE Inhibitors work? Select all that apply: A. This group of medications inhibits the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). B. ACE Inhibitors prevent the conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II. C. ACE Inhibitors prevent Angiotensinogen from converting to Angiotensin I. D. ACE Inhibitors have a positive chronotropic and negative inotropic effect on the heart. - Correct Answer ️️ -A. This group of medications inhibits the renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system (RAAS). B. ACE Inhibitors prevent the conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II. The answers are A and B. ACE inhibitors inhibits the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which will prevent the conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II. Options C and D are false statements about these medications. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) performs what roles in the body? Select all that apply: A. Inactivates bradykinin by breaking it down B. Dilates vessels C. Causes the kidneys to keep sodium and water D. Converts Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II - Correct Answer ️️ -A. Inactivates bradykinin by breaking it down D. Converts Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II The answers are A and D. ACE inactivates bradykinin by breaking it down and converts Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II. Option C describes the role of aldosterone, which is influenced by Angiotensin II, and option D describes how ACE Inhibitors work....remember they block the actions of ACE. Fill in the blanks: Angiotensin II causes ___________ of the vessels and triggers the release of ____________. A. vasodilation; anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) B. vasodilation; aldosterone C. vasoconstriction; aldosterone D. vasoconstriction; anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) - Correct Answer ️️ -C. vasoconstriction; aldosterone The answer is C. Angiotensin II causes vasoconstriction of the vessels and triggers the release of aldosterone. A patient is prescribed an ACE Inhibitor after experiencing a myocardial infarction. What effects on the body will this medication achieve? Select all that apply: A. Decreases SVR (systemic vascular resistance) and blood pressure B. Constriction of the vessels C. Kidneys will excrete water and sodium D. Kidneys will retain potassium. E. Increases SVR (systemic vascular resistance) and blood pressure - Correct Answer ️️ -A. Decreases SVR (systemic vascular resistance) and blood pressure C. Kidneys will excrete water and sodium D. Kidneys will retain potassium. The answers are A, C, and D. ACE inhibitors will cause the opposite effects of Angiotensin II, which is a major vasoconstrictor and triggers the r