GNUR 238 Exam #2 Review Test Questions With Correct Answers 2024

GNUR 238 Exam #2 Review Test Questions With Correct Answers 2024 Answer: C -- The nursing process is the methodology used to "think like a nurse." Providing patient-centered care (a) and enhancing communication among health team members (d) is facilitated through the use of care plans. Collaborating with rather than identifying members of the health care team (b) is part of many plans of care. - ANS-What is the purpose of the nursing process? a. Providing patient-centered care b. Identifying members of the health care team c. Organizing the ways nurses think about patient care d. Facilitating communication among members of the health care team Answer: D In an emergent situation, the nurse initially focuses on the patient's chief complaint to determine its cause. Before initiating care, the nurse gathers information on the other topics. - ANS-A patient comes to the emergency department complaining of nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse ask the patient about first? a. Family history of diabetes b. Medications the patient is taking c. Operations the patient has had in the past d. Severity and duration of the nausea and vomiting Answer: D The nurse collects primary data directly from patients who are alert and oriented. Family members and other members of the health care team may provide secondary data on patients. - ANS-An alert and oriented patient is admitted to the hospital with chest pain. Who is the best source of primary data on this patient? a. Family member b. Physician c. Another nurse d. Patient Answer: B Each nursing diagnosis label identifies either a patient problem or need, which is its purpose. Resolving patient confusion, meeting accreditation requirements, and articulating the nurse's scope of practice are not related to the purpose of the nursing diagnostic process. - ANS-What is the primary purpose of the nursing diagnosis? a. Resolving patient confusion b. Communicating patient needs c. Meeting accreditation requirements d. Articulating the nursing scope of practice Answer: C Nursing diagnoses emerge from groupings of clustered data collected during the assessment phase of the nursing process. Choices A, B, and D are all part of the clustered data used to make a nursing diagnosis. - ANS-On what premise is a nursing diagnosis identified for a patient? a. First impressions b. Nursing intuition c. Clustered data d. Medical diagnoses Answer: A Goals are to be patient-focused, realistic, and measurable. Only the first goal meets these three criteria. - ANS-Which statement is an appropriately written short-term goal? a. Patient will walk to the bathroom independently without falling within 2 days after surgery. b. Nurse will watch patient demonstrate proper insulin injection technique each morning. c. Patient's spouse will express satisfaction with patient's progress before discharge. d. Patient's incision will be well approximated each time it is assessed by the nurse. Answer: A -- Patient needs are always the primary focus of nursing interventions. Nursing concerns, physician priorities, and family requests can provide additional guidance in the development of a patient-centered plan of care. - ANS-What should be the primary focus for nursing interventions? a. Patient needs b. Nurse concerns c. Physician priorities d. Patient's family requests Answer: